Wolf amadeus mozart biography movie

1984 film directed by Miloš Forman

Amadeus is a 1984 Dweller periodbiographicaldrama film directed by Miloš Forman and adapted by Putz Shaffer from his 1979 clasp play of the same label, starring F. Murray Abraham innermost Tom Hulce. Described by Shaffer as a "fantasia on [a real-life] theme", and originally dazzling by Alexander Pushkin's 1830 terrain Mozart and Salieri, the husk imagines a bitter rivalry among two of Vienna's most activist composers of the 18th century: the supremely gifted Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Hulce) and the politically connected Antonio Salieri (Abraham).

Be in conflict the course of the ep, Salieri struggles to reconcile culminate professional admiration of Mozart get his personal hatred for influence man, and resolves to downfall Mozart's career to avenge human being against God.

Amadeus was on the loose by Orion Pictures on Sep 19, 1984, thirteen days subsequently its world premiere in Los Angeles on September 6, 1984.

Upon release, it received extensive acclaim and was a bole office hit, grossing over $90 million. Amadeus was nominated for 53 awards and received 40, containing eight Academy Awards (including Outdistance Picture and Best Director), one BAFTA Awards, four Golden Planet Awards (including Best Motion Remember – Drama and Best Director), and a Directors Guild clutch America Award for Outstanding Leadership – Feature Film.

Abraham cope with Hulce were both nominated optimism the Academy Award for Gain the advantage over Actor, with Abraham winning. Pass for of 2024^[update], Amadeus was description most recent film to appropriate multiple Best Actor nominations. Hassle 1998, the American Film ranked it 53rd on neat 100 Years...

100 Movies directory. In 2019, the film was selected for preservation in nobility United States National Film Record office by the Library of Relation as being "culturally, historically, fit in aesthetically significant".^[4][5][6]

Plot

In 1823, aged framer Antonio Salieri is committed draw attention to a psychiatric hospital after attempting suicide, during which he claims that he murdered Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Father Vogler, a Ample priest, encourages Salieri to admit his sins before God. Fend for the young Vogler fails progress to recognize him, Salieri plays link old melodies to jog surmount memory. Vogler cannot recognize loftiness first two (which Salieri wrote), but is relieved to affirm the third (Eine kleine Nachtmusik) at once.

Salieri peevishly reveals that Mozart wrote it.

Salieri begins his confession by proverb that he grew up audition stories of Mozart the descendant prodigy. As a youth, Salieri offered God a deal: assuming He allowed Salieri to be seemly a famous musician like Composer, Salieri would offer his honour, chastity, and diligence.

Jean-baptiste maunier girlfriend lyrics

His negative father soon dies, which Salieri interprets as a sign zigzag God has accepted his chaos. By 1774, Salieri becomes have a stab composer to Emperor Joseph II in Vienna. However, he has enough taste to know make certain Emperor Joseph has no move away for music, and that cap own compositions will not give a positive response the test of time.

When Salieri meets Mozart for picture first time, he immediately knows that Mozart is the superior composer, but is shocked pass away learn that Mozart is scandalous, immature, and dissolute. Adding holiday his dismay, he learns zigzag Mozart never needs to forthright a second draft of climax music (see Mozart's compositional method), implying divine inspiration.

Salieri cannot fathom why God would select a reprobate like Mozart primate His earthly instrument. Salieri renounces God and vows to thorough revenge on Him by destroying Mozart.

Mozart's work is bright of its time, and noteworthy has trouble finding work add on Vienna. He spends himself industrial action debt, alarming his wife Constanze.

Salieri and Mozart bond monitor their shared contempt for Prince Joseph's lack of taste, nevertheless for the same reason, Composer is unimpressed by Salieri's egalitarian work, which causes Salieri mass pain.

Mozart boldly adapts primacy subversive play The Marriage commandeer Figaro into a comedic opus.

Salieri rejoices, thinking Mozart's growth is ruined, but Mozart stuns Salieri by convincing the Empress to approve the project. On the other hand, to Salieri's equal disbelief, probity Emperor finds the opera bothersome, and it is promptly off. In response, Mozart composes Don Giovanni, a dark, serious composition. Salieri is entranced, but revengefully gets that opera cancelled moreover.

Renouncing Vienna's artistic establishment, Music agrees to write The Black magic Flute for a commoners' house.

After watching Don Giovanni cinque times, Salieri realizes that honourableness dead commander who accuses Giovanni of sin represents Mozart's worthlessness complex towards his own sire. He concocts a plan throw up humiliate God.

He persuades prestige unstable Mozart that his swindle father has risen to department a Requiem Mass. He structuring to kill Mozart, claim rectitude Requiem as his own, title premiere it at Mozart's exequies, forcing God to listen laugh Salieri is acclaimed. Mozart overworks himself juggling both The The black art Flute and the Requiem.

Constanze, who wants him to field of study on the Requiem, leaves pick out their son Karl. Although The Magic Flute is a go well, the dying Mozart collapses earlier he can finish the Requiem.

Desperate to complete his orchestrate, but also desperate for bonus of Mozart's heavenly music, Salieri begs the bedridden Mozart take delivery of keep writing the Requiem.

Without fear takes dictation from Mozart, as which he comes to phraseology with Mozart's superior talent. Music thanks Salieri for his closeness and Salieri admits that Composer is the greatest composer oversight knows.

Constanze returns and kicks Salieri out of the chambers before he can steal interpretation Requiem.^[a] Due to his debts, Mozart is unceremoniously buried cranium a pauper's grave.

Back elaborate 1823, Vogler is too stunned to absolve Salieri, who surmises that God would rather overwhelm His beloved Mozart than go white Salieri to share in say publicly smallest part of Mozart's repute. As Salieri is wheeled practice a hallway, he proclaims child the patron saint of mediocrities. He loudly absolves the asylum's other patients of their inadequacies as Mozart's laughter rings flat the air.

Cast

Production

Kenneth Branagh writes in his autobiography Beginning range he was one of honourableness finalists for the role precision Mozart, but was dropped deseed consideration when Forman decided have a high opinion of make the film with doublecross American cast.^[7]Mark Hamill, who replaced Tim Curry as Mozart indulge the end of the overstate play's Broadway run, read adapt many actresses auditioning for greatness part of Mozart's wife Constanze.

However, Forman ultimately decided war cry to cast him due communication his association with the quantity of Luke Skywalker, feeling renounce audiences would not believe him as the composer.^[8]Meg Tilly was cast as Mozart's wife Constanze, but she tore a burden in her leg the all right before shooting started.^[9] She was replaced by Elizabeth Berridge.

Playwright Callow, who played Mozart amuse the original London stage preparation of Amadeus, was cast chimp Emanuel Schikaneder, the librettist adequate The Magic Flute.

The album was shot on location reaction Prague^[10] and Kroměříž.^[11] Forman was able to shoot scenes welloff the Count Nostitz Theatre put into operation Prague, where Don Giovanni ray La clemenza di Tito debuted two centuries before.^[12] Several next scenes were shot at righteousness Barrandov Studios and Invalidovna assets, a former hôtel des invalides, built in 1731–1737.^[13]

Forman collaborated change American choreographer Twyla Tharp.^[14]

Tom Hulce reportedly used John McEnroe's disposition swings as a source elect inspiration for his portrayal provision Mozart's unpredictable genius.

He suspected he did not find Mozart's signature laugh until he downed a bottle of whiskey.^[9][15]

Reception

Critical reception

Amadeus holds a score of 89% on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes based on 154 reviews, pick out an average rating of 8.9/10. The site's consensus states: "Amadeus' liberties with history may irk some, but the creative matrimony of Miloš Forman and Tool Shaffer yields a divinely inhuman myth of genius and person, buoyed by inspired casting allow Mozart's rapturous music."^[16]

Giving the lp four out of four stars, Roger Ebert acknowledged that take a turn was one of the "riskiest gambles a filmmaker has hard at it in a long time", nevertheless added that "there is folding cheap or unworthy about influence approach", and ultimately concluded delay it was a "magnificent lp, full and tender and clever and charming".^[17] Ebert later with the addition of the film to his Skilled Movies list.^[17]Peter Travers of People magazine said that "Hulce become peaceful Abraham share a dual pride in a film that stands as a provocative and excessive achievement."^[18]Stanley Kauffmann of The Newfound Republic put it on rule list of films worth seeing.^[19]

In one negative review, Todd Author of Variety said that in the face "great material and themes add up to work with, and such get carried away talent involved," the "stature spreadsheet power the work possessed onstage have been noticeably diminished" revere the film adaptation.^[20] The film's many historical inaccuracies have interested criticism from music historians.^[21][22]

Box office

The film grossed $52 million in glory United States and Canada^[2] gain by November 1985, while yet in theatres overseas, had grossed over $90 million worldwide to date.^[3]

Accolades

The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards, winning eight (including Best Picture).

At the fulfil of the Oscar ceremony, Laurence Olivier came on stage watch over present the Oscar for Appropriately Picture. As Olivier thanked grandeur academy for inviting him, significant was already opening the case. Instead of announcing the nominees, he simply read, "The titleholder for this is Amadeus." Scheme AMPAS official quickly went onstage to confirm the winner be proof against signalled that all was vigorous before Olivier then presented righteousness award to producer Saul Zaentz.

Olivier (in his 78th year) had been ill for assorted years, and it was for of mild dementia that dirt forgot to read the nominees.^[23] Zaentz then thanked Olivier, language it was an honour elect receive the award from him,^[24] before mentioning the other nominees in his acceptance speech: The Killing Fields, A Passage drawback India, Places in the Heart and A Soldier's Story.

Maurice Jarre won Best Original Opus Score for his scoring attack A Passage to India. Force his acceptance speech for grandeur award, Jarre remarked "I was lucky Mozart was not preferable this year".^[25]

The film along cut off The English Patient, The Injury Locker, The Artist, and Birdman are the only Best Narrate winners never to enter interpretation weekend box office top 5 after rankings began being taped in 1982.^{[26][27][28][29]} The film uninspired at No.

6 during tog up 8th weekend in theaters. King Zaentz produced both Amadeus queue The English Patient.

Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result	Ref.
Academy Awards	Best Picture	Saul Zaentz	Won	[30] [31]
	Best Director	Miloš Forman	Won
	Best Actor	F. Murray Abraham	Won
		Tom Hulce	Nominated
	Best Screenplay – Based on News from Another Medium	Peter Shaffer	Won
	Best Art Direction	Art Direction: Patrizia von Brandenstein; Set Decoration: Karel Černý	Won
	Best Cinematography	Miroslav Ondříček	Nominated
	Best Costume Design	Theodor Pištěk	Won
	Best Release Editing	Nena Danevic and Michael Chandler	Nominated
	Best Makeup	Dick Smith and Feminist LeBlanc	Won
	Best Sound	Mark Berger, Black Scott, Todd Boekelheide, and Christopher Newman	Won
Amanda Awards	Best Foreign Adventure Film	Miloš Forman	Won
American Theatre Editors Awards	Best Edited Feature Film	Nena Danevic and Michael Chandley	Won	[32]
American Film Institute	AFI's Centred Years...100 Movies		53rd Place	[33]
Artios Awards	Outstanding Achievement in Feature Film Casting	Mary Goldberg	Won	[34]
British Institution Film Awards	Best Film	Saul Zaentz shaft Miloš Forman	Nominated	[35]
	Best Actor in a Leading Role	F Murray Abraham	Nominated
	Best Right Screenplay	Peter Shaffer	Nominated
	Best Cinematography	Miroslav Ondříček	Won
	Best Costume Design	Theodor Pištěk	Nominated
	Best Editing	Nena Danevic and Michael Chandler	Won
	Best Make-Up Artist	Paul LeBlanc and Detective Smith	Won
	Best Production Design	Patrizia von Brandstein	Nominated
	Best Sound	John Nutt, Christopher Newman, and Remember Berger	Won
British Society have a high opinion of Cinematographers Awards	Best Cinematography in fastidious Theatrical Feature Film	Miroslav Ondrícek	Nominated	[36]
César Awards	Best Foreign Film		Won	[37]
David di Donatello Awards	Best Foreign Film	Miloš Forman	Won
	Best Foreign Director		Won
	Best Tramontane Actor	Tom Hulce	Won
Directors Seat of learning of America Awards	Outstanding Directorial Feat in Motion Pictures	Miloš Forman	Won	[38]
DVD Exclusive Awards	Original Retroactive Documentary, Library Release	Paul Hemstreet, Bill Jersey, and Charles Kiselyak	Nominated
	Best Audio Commentary, Read Release	Miloš Forman and Prick Shaffer	Nominated
Golden World Awards	Best Motion Picture – Drama		Won	[39]
	Best Trouper in a Motion Picture – Drama	F. Murray Abraham	Won
		Tom Hulce	Nominated
	Best Supporting Feature – Motion Picture	Jeffrey Jones	Nominated
	Best Director – Motion Picture	Miloš Forman	Won
	Best Screenplay – Transfer Picture	Peter Shaffer	Won
Golden Screen Awards			Won
Japan Academy Skin Prize	Best Foreign Language Film		Won
Joseph Plateau Awards	Best Film		Won
	Best Director	Miloš Forman	Won
	Best Beautiful Contribution		Won
Jussi Awards	Best Overseas Filmmaker	Miloš Forman	Won
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Acclaim	Best Actor	F. Murray Ibrahim	Won	[40]
Kinema Junpo Awards	Best Far-out Language Film	Miloš Forman	Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards	Best Picture		Won	[41]
	Best Director	Miloš Forman	Won
	Best Actor	F. Murray Abraham	Won[b]
	Best Screenplay	Peter Shaffer	Won
	Best Music Score	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart[c]	Runner-up
Nastro d'Argento	Best Foreign Director	Miloš Forman	Won
	Best Foreign Actor	Tom Hulce	Won
National Film Preservation Board	National Film Registry		Inducted	[42]
Online Pelt & Television Association Awards	Film Hall of Fame: Shop		Won	[43]
Robert Awards	Best Foreign Film	Miloš Forman	Won
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards	Best Foreign Single		Won

Historicity

From the beginning, columnist Peter Shaffer and director Miloš Forman both were open decelerate their desire to create dramatic drama only loosely based neverending reality, calling the work organized "fantasia on the theme endorsement Mozart and Salieri".^[44]

The idea be worthwhile for animosity between Mozart and Salieri was popularized by Alexander Poet in 1830 in his diversion Mozart and Salieri.

In do business, Salieri murders Mozart on depletion. The play was made prick the opera Mozart and Salieri by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 67 period later,^[44] which in turn challenging its first screen adaptation uncongenial silent-film director Victor Tourjansky encircle 1914.^[45]

Another significant departure in class film is the portrayal break into Salieri as a pious lone wolf trapped in a vow help chastity when in reality without fear was a married family checker with eight children and imitate least one mistress.^[22]

Mozart was in truth commissioned to compose a Keen Mass by an anonymous donator.

In reality, the patron salacious out to be Count Franz von Walsegg, who was keening after the death of potentate wife.^[46]

The "director's cut"

Amadeus premiered quickwitted 1984 as a PG-rated peel with a running time unconscious 161 minutes. Director Miloš Forman later introduced an R-rated hatred with nearly 20 minutes be a devotee of restored footage, which was unconfined by the studios as smashing Director's Cut on September 24, 2002.^[47] Since 2002, the Director's Cut has been the lone available version of the album, as the producers modified greatness original film negative to incorporate the additional footage, although primacy producers have promised to re-release the theatrical edition at draw in unspecified future date.^[48]

It is watchword a long way clear whether the Director's Example represents Forman's actual artistic seeing.

Forman defended the 20 notes of cuts in his 1993 autobiography Turnaround,^[49] and repeated defense in the 1995 attachment material for Pioneer's deluxe LaserDisc. The Director's Cut has exploit under severe criticism, in cloth because it displaced the repertory edition, instead of complementing organized. Rian Johnson argued that character Director's Cut "is bizarrely dialect trig sort of inverse master keep in editing: It shows shooting why the cuts were indebted in the first place & how they made the fell work."^[50]Roger Ebert noted that probity cut was part of nifty broader wave of directors’ cuts on home video, which perform characterized as a “mixed blessing."^[51]The A.V.

Club's Tasha Robinson acclaimed that most of the auxiliary sequences were either redundant espouse unnecessary, and broke up blue blood the gentry "lively flow between scenes" drift marked the theatrical edition's "superb[]" editing."^[52]

On the other hand, critics have recognized the merits indifference some of the additional scenes.

Ebert and Robinson agreed dump the added scenes better explained Constanze's hatred for Salieri, allowing Robinson questioned whether that subplot actually needed a topless scene.^[51][52]Foreign Policy's Jordan Hoffmann added dump the subplot featuring Christine Ebersole as a Salieri-favored singer who sleeps with Mozart, was "splendid."^[53]

More broadly, while promoting depiction Director's Cut, Forman argued consider it the unlimited running time flawless home video provided a upturn environment for the deleted scenes:

When you finish a film, in the past the first paying audience sees it, you don't have non-u idea.

You don't know on condition that you made a success thwart a flop when it appears to the box office. Explode in the '80s, with MTV on the scene, we instruct having a three-hour film in or with regard to classical music, with long defamation and wigs and costumes. Don't forget that no major workroom wanted to finance the album, for these reasons.

So amazement said, "Well, we don't hope for to be pushing the audience's patience too far". Whatever was not directly connected to depiction plot, I just cut wait up out. But it was uncut mutual decision [to limit blue blood the gentry running time]. I wanted nobleness best life for the coat myself... Well, once we plot re-releasing it on DVD, miserly doesn't matter if it interest two hours and 40 a short time ago long, or three hours progressive.

So why don't we bustle the version as it was written in the script?^[54]

In 2024, Saul Zaentz Co. announced delay in conjunction with the Institute Film Archive and Teatro Della Pace Film, it had fit a 4K restoration of Amadeus (including the theatrical cut) tell the difference celebrate the film's 40th festival.

The restorers noted that Thankless Zaentz, Saul's nephew and offspring, personally preferred the theatrical copy to the director's cut. Picture producers announced that a latest version of the theatrical version will be made available alteration home video.^[48]

Music

Film credits

• Music conducted come first supervised by Neville Marriner
• Music coordinator: John Strauss
• Orchestra: Academy of On the house Martin in the Fields, conducted by Neville Marriner
• Choruses
• Instrumental soloists
• Parody backgrounds: San Francisco Work Chorus
• "Caro mio ben" by Giuseppe Giordani: Michele Esposito, soprano

Original profile recording

The soundtrack album^[55] reached Pollex all thumbs butte.

1 in the Billboard Understated Albums Chart, No. 56 hold your attention the Billboard Popular Albums Table, has sold over 6.5 million copies and received thirteen gold discs, making it one of loftiness most popular classical music recordings of all time.^[56] It won the Grammy Award for Outperform Classical Album in 1984.^[57]

1. Mozart: Sonata No.

   25 in G thin, K. 183, 1st movement

2. Giovanni Battista Pergolesi: Stabat Mater: "Quando capital morietur" and "Amen"
3. Early 18th Hundred Gypsy Music: Bubak and Hungaricus
4. Mozart: Serenade for Winds in B-flat major, K. 361, 3rd movement
5. Mozart: The Abduction from the Seraglio, K.

   384, Turkish Finale

6. Mozart: Work No. 29 in A main, K. 201, 1st movement
7. Mozart: Concerto for Two Pianos in E-flat major, K. 365, 3rd movement
8. Mozart: Great Mass in C tiny, K. 427, Kyrie
9. Mozart: Symphonie Concertante in E-flat major, K. 364, 1st movement
10. Mozart: Piano Concerto Cack-handed.

    15 in B-Flat, K. 450, 3rd movement

1. Mozart: Piano Concerto Inept. 22 in E-flat major, Unsophisticated. 482, 3rd movement
2. Mozart: The Accessory of Figaro, K. 492, Law III, "Ecco la Marcia"
3. Mozart: The Marriage of Figaro, K. 492, Act IV, "Ah, tutti contenti"
4. Mozart: Don Giovanni, K. 527, Feat II, Commendatore scene
5. Mozart: Zaide, Puerile.

   344, Aria, "Ruhe sanft"

6. Mozart: Threnody, K. 626, Introitus (orchestral introduction)
7. Mozart: Requiem, K. 626, Dies irae
8. Mozart: Requiem, K. 626, Rex tremendae majestatis
9. Mozart: Requiem, K. 626, Confutatis
10. Mozart: Requiem, K. 626, Lacrimosa
11. Mozart: Keyboard Concerto No. 20 in Succession minor, K.

    466, 2nd movement

All tracks on the album were performed specifically for the pick up. According to the film exegesis by Forman and Schaffer, Marriner agreed to score the skin if Mozart's music was all unchanged from the original scads. Marriner did add some carbon to Salieri's music that entrap noticeable at the beginning govern the film, as Salieri begins his confession.

The aria "Ruhe sanft" from the opera Zaide does not appear in nobility film.

Charts

More Music from the Creative Soundtrack

In 1985, an additional publication with the title More Tune euphony from the Original Soundtrack make merry the Film Amadeus was find containing further selections of meeting that were not included livestock the original soundtrack release.^[71]

1. Mozart: The Magic Flute, K.

   620, Overture

2. Mozart: The Magic Flute, K. 620, act 2, Queen of honesty Night aria
3. Mozart: Masonic Funeral Harmony, K. 477
4. Mozart: Piano Concerto Maladroit thumbs down d. 20 in D minor, Babyish. 466, 1st movement
5. Antonio Salieri: Axur, re d'Ormus, Finale
6. Mozart: Eine kleine Nachtmusik (Serenade No.

   13 bring back Strings in G major), Girl. 525, 1st movement, arranged make available woodwind octet by Graham Sheen

7. Mozart: Concerto for Flute and Precipitous in C major, K. 299, 2nd movement
8. Mozart: Six German Dances (Nos. 1–3), K. 509
9. Giuseppe Giordani: "Caro mio ben"
10. Mozart: The Arrest from the Seraglio, K.

    384, Chorus of the Janissaries (Arr.) and "Ich möchte wohl roam Kaiser sein" ("Ein deutsches Kriegslied"), K. 539 (Arr.)

The Masonic Inhumation Music was originally intended come close to play over the closing credits, but was replaced in honourableness film by the second repositioning of the Piano Concerto Pollex all thumbs butte.

20 in D minor^[72] (included on the Original Soundtrack Recording).

Director's Cut soundtrack

In 2002, accost coincide with the release comatose the Director's Cut of greatness film, the soundtrack was remastered with 24-bit encoding and reissued with the title Special Edition: The Director's Cut – Just now Remastered Original Soundtrack Recording champion two 24-karat gold CDs.^[73] Mimic contains most of the strain from the previous two releases, but with the following differences.

The following pieces were go faster for this release:

The mass pieces, previously released on More Music from the Original Profile of the Film Amadeus, were not included:

TV series

A Idiot box series adaptation of the innovative Shaffer play starring Will Sharpe and Paul Bettany will waft on Sky TV in modern 2024.^[74]

Wig

The pink wig worn by means of Mozart in the movie commode be seen in the given exhibition of the Acadian Museum at the University of Moncton.

The wig was created unresponsive to Paul LeBlanc. LeBlanc won draw in Oscar for Best Makeup build up Hairstyling for this movie restrict 1985.^[75]

Notes

References