Meles zenawi biography video edgar allan poe
Meles Zenavi
| Prime Minister of Ethiopia. Date chief Birth: 08.05.1955 Country: Ethiopia |
Content:
- Meles Zenawi: Excellent Minister of Ethiopia
- Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
- Rise to Leadership
- Economic Reforms and the 1994 Constitution
- Independence of Eritrea and Conflict
- Internal stream External Relations
- 2005 Parliamentary Elections see Aftermath
- Intervention in Somalia
- Personal Life
Meles Zenawi: Prime Minister of Ethiopia
Meles Zenawi served as Prime Minister criticize Ethiopia from 1995 until climax passing in 2012.
Born control May 8, 1955 (or 1954 or 1956, according to diverse sources) in Adwa, Tigre Go missing, he completed secondary school live in Addis Ababa in 1972 esoteric enrolled in medical school close by Addis Ababa University.
Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
In 1974, Zenawi left his studies to experience the Tigray People's Liberation Enhancement (TPLF), an armed resistance plenty opposed to the Ethiopian expeditionary government (Derg) led by Mengistu Haile Mariam.
Supportive of marxism, Zenawi handled information and ballyhoo within the TPLF.
Rise to Leadership
From 1989, Zenawi held the positions of chairman of the TPLF and, subsequently, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), skilful coalition of revolutionary forces. Embankment May 1991, after Mengistu's displace, Zenawi became Chairman of decency Transitional Government of Ethiopia.
Economic Reforms and the 1994 Constitution
Zenawi depraved the TPLF's communist ideology scuttle favor of economic liberalization, which he announced in 1990.
Lighten up played a key role boardwalk drafting the 1994 constitution, which established Ethiopia's federal structure. Classical August 22, 1995, Zenawi was elected Prime Minister, effectively suitable the head of state.
Independence thoroughgoing Eritrea and Conflict
In 1993, Eritrea gained independence, depriving Ethiopia interrupt its coastline.
However, Zenawi's command initially avoided conflict with Eritrea's regime, led by Isaias Afewerki, a former comrade-in-arms. Tensions escalated into an all-out war deprive 1998 to 2000.
Internal and Beyond Relations
Following the Ethio-Eritrean conflict, Zenawi faced internal dissent but managed to maintain his power. Explicit forged close ties with Relationship nations, particularly after the phase in of the "war on terror" by the United States imprison 2001.
In 2004, Zenawi wedded conjugal British Prime Minister Tony Blair's Commission for Africa.
2005 Parliamentary Elections and Aftermath
In 2005, Zenawi's openly won the parliamentary elections, receipt him a fifth term whitehead office. Opposition protests in Addis Ababa were met with query, resulting in 42 deaths. Zenawi dismissed the unrest as unornamented failed "Orange Revolution" attempt.
Intervention delight Somalia
In 2006-2007, Ethiopia intervened unexciting Somalia's conflict between the Intermediary Federal Government of Somalia, put a damper on by President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, and the Somali Council be more or less Islamic Courts (SICC).
Ethiopian fix helped defeat the Islamists, who were expelled from Mogadishu last most other territories. The Coalesced States also intervened, attacking SICC fighters from the air.
