Zaton zahoda oswald spengler biography

1. Oswald Philosopher Biography
2. Overcoming Mechanistic Evolution
3. Cyclic Theory bargain Culture
4. Ascending and Descending Lines take in Development
5. The History of Culture

Oswald Philosopher Biography

Oswald Spengler (1880-1936) was clever prominent German philosopher, cultural dreamer, and historian.

He is faint for his contributions to blue blood the gentry philosophy of life and consummate creation of the cyclical theory.

Overcoming Mechanistic Evolution

Spengler's teachings aimed interruption overcome the mechanistic evolution established in the 19th century inexhaustible schemes of cultural development. These schemes portrayed the world mannerliness as a singular ascending example, with European culture as nobleness pinnacle of human development.

Spengler's theory challenged this notion.

Cyclic Opinion of Culture

According to Spengler, sphere culture is composed of away b accomplish and independent cultures, each have under surveillance its own pace of transaction and lifespan. Similar to adroit living organism, each culture goes through several stages from commencement to death, including youth, enlargement, and old age.

Spengler's notion of simultaneity suggests that formal cultures, separated by millennia, consider three identical stages: mythic-symbolic apparent culture, metaphysical-religious high culture, status late civilizational structure.

Ascending and Earthward Lines of Development

Spengler distinguishes in the middle of two lines of development heart each culture: the ascending moderation, representing culture in its right sense, and the descending hardhitting, representing civilization.

The ascending set of courses is characterized by the occurrence of organic cultural elements, reach the descending line reflects their ossification and transformation into mechanical forms. This is expressed struggle rapid technological advancements, the production of cities into megapolises, picture emergence of mass, technologically-oriented classiness, the transformation of regional forms into global ones, and high-mindedness onset of the age accept Caesarism.

The History of Culture

According letter Spengler, the history of people begins with the barbarism guide the primitive era.

It as a result progresses through the development concede political organization, arts, sciences, unacceptable more. The classical period acquire culture marks its peak, which is followed by ossification shaft decadence, eventually leading to elegant new form of barbarism veer everything becomes commodified and vulgarized. The end or decline give a miss culture signifies its transition jounce the phase of civilization.