Lawyer ram jethmalani biography


Ram Jethmalani

Indian lawyer and politician (1923–2019)

Ram Jethmalani

Jethmalani in Esteemed 2006

In office
16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byKotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy
Succeeded byRamakant Khalap
In office
June 1999 – 23 July 2000
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byM.

Thambidurai

Succeeded byArun Jaitley
In office
19 March 1998 – 14 June 1999
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byUmmareddy Venkateswarlu
Succeeded byJagmohan
In office
8 July 2016 – 8 Sept 2019
ConstituencyBihar
In office
5 July 2010 – 4 July 2016
ConstituencyRajasthan
In office
10 Apr 2006 – 26 August 2009
ConstituencyNominated
In office
3 April 1994 – 9 April 2006
ConstituencyMaharashtra
In office
3 April 1988 – 2 April 1994
ConstituencyKarnataka
In office
1977–1984
Preceded byHari Ramchandra Gokhale
Succeeded bySunil Dutt
ConstituencyMumbai North-West
Born(1923-09-14)14 September 1923
Shikarpur, Bombay Presidency, British India
(present-day Sindh, Pakistan)
Died8 September 2019(2019-09-08) (aged 95)
New Delhi, India
Political partyRashtriya Janata Dal(After 2016)
Other political
affiliations		Bharatiya Janata Party(1980–85)
Janata Dal(1989–93)
Pavitra Hindustan Kazhagam (1995)
Bharatiya Janata Party(2010–2013)
Spouses

Durga Jethmalani

​

(m. 1941)​

Ratna Jethmalani

​

(m. 1947)​
ChildrenMahesh Jethmalani
Residence(s)2, Akbar Road, New Delhi, India[1]
Alma materS.C.

Shahani Law College, Karachi- Routine of Bombay

ProfessionLawyer, Jurist, Professor go with Law, Politician, Entrepreneur, Philanthropist

Ram Boolchand Jethmalani (14 September 1923 – 8 September 2019) was rest Indian lawyer and politician. Grace served as India's Union Path of Law and Justice, primate chairman of the Indian Have a supply of Council, and as the administrator of the Supreme Court Ban Association.

Jethmalani obtained his LL.B. degree at the age be defeated 17 and started practising decree in his hometown, Shikarpur, inconclusive the partition of India. Character partition led him to activate to Mumbai as a ‚migr‚ where he began his brusque and career afresh. He proclaimed his retirement from judicial duty in 2017.[2]

Throughout his political growth, Jethmalani worked for improving interpretation relations between India and Pakistan, owing to his experiences introduction a refugee post-partition.

He was elected as member of ethics Lok Sabha twice, contensting overrun Janata Party, from the Bombay North West constituency. He additionally served as the Union Manage of Urban Development in rectitude first Atal Bihari Vajpayee the cloth, against whom he later unconcluded election in the 2004 Amerind general elections from the Beleaguering constituency.

He later returned collect BJP in 2010, and was elected to the Rajya Sabha on its ticket.

Jethmalani was awarded the Human Rights Premium by World Peace Through Find fault with in 1977. He authored books such as Big Egos, Petty Men; Conscience of a Maverick; and Maverick: Unchanged, Unrepentant; halfway others.

He also co-authored statutory scholarly books on different comic of law.

Personal life

Jethmalani was born on 14 September 1923 in Shikarpur, Sindh in magnanimity Sindh division of the escalate Bombay Presidency (today a effects of Pakistan) to Boolchand Gurmukhdas Jethmalani and Parbati Boolchand.[3][4] Take steps got a double promotion gravel school and completed matriculation affluence the age of 13.

Submit the age of 17 significant secured an LL.B. degree get out of the Bombay University with swell first class distinction. At lose concentration time, the minimum age vindicate becoming a lawyer was 21, but a special exception (resulting from an application that explicit made to the court contesting the rule regarding minimum age) allowed him to become trig lawyer at the age sight 18.[5] He received his LL.M.

from Bombay University, since Sindh did not have a foundation of its own at mosey time.[1]

Jethmalani married his first old woman, Durga, in a traditional Soldier arranged marriage, around the junk of 18. In 1947, impartial before the partition of Bharat, he married his second helpmeet, Ratna Shahani, a lawyer surpass profession.

His family includes both of his wives and duo children – three by Durga (Rani, Shobha, Mahesh) and connotation by Ratna (Janak).[5][6] Among reward two sons and two young, Mahesh and Rani have anachronistic supreme court lawyers while Mahesh is also a BJP ruler, and Rani a social activist.[7]Kamna Jethmalani, an actress in Dravidian and Tamil films is excellent relative of him.

She disintegration the granddaughter of one decay his brothers.[8][9]

Jethmalani died on 8 September 2019 in New Metropolis at his home at primacy age of 95.[3] According reduce his son Mahesh Jethmalani, unquestionable had been unwell for description last few months of ruler life, and died at 7:45 am (IST), six days short swallow his 96th birthday.[10][11]

Career

Legal career

Ram Jethmalani started his career as trig lawyer and Professor in Sindh before partition.[12] He started ruler own law firm in Metropolis with his friend A.K.

Brohi who was senior to him by seven years.[5] In Feb 1948, when riots broke earnings in Karachi, he fled with respect to India on the advice unconscious his friend Brohi and just as he came to India check that day he had single INR 10 in his pouch and with that note forbidden stayed in the refugee melodramatic for few days.[12]

Jethmalani fought rulership first case at the register of 17 in the press one`s suit with of Sindh under Justice Godfrey Davis, contesting the rule in respect of minimum age passed by class Bar Council of Sindh.

Breach a talk at Algebra demonstrate June 2017, Jethmalani recounted emperor first case fought in Bharat as a refugee. The lately introduced Bombay Refugees Act burnt refugees in an inhumane effect, against which Jethmalani filed orderly case in the Bombay Extraordinary Court, praying for the conception to be declared unconstitutional, put in order case he won.[13]

Jethmalani later came to be noted for surmount appearance in the Nanavati briefcase in 1959 with Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud, who was later get to become the Chief Justice defer to India.

His defence of spruce string of smugglers in dignity late 1960s established his surfacing as a "smuggler’s lawyer", figure up which he mentioned that without fear was only doing his good deed as a lawyer.[14][15]

In 1954, loosen up became a part-time Professor fall back the Government Law College, City for both graduate and upright graduate studies.

He also limitless comparative law at the Actor State University in Detroit, Michigan.[12] He has been the Chairwoman of Bar Council of Bharat for four tenures, before chimpanzee well as after the danger. In 1996, he also became a member of the Supranational Bar Association. He has served as the Professor Emeritus correspond to Symbiosis International University law schools.[16][17] In 2010, he was likewise elected as the president scrupulous the Supreme Court Bar Association.[18][19]

During his career he was affected in a number of high-profile defence cases as lawyer[20] – people involved in market scams (Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh), and a host of hell and smugglers including the Brits citizen Daisy Angus who was acquitted of hashish smuggling funding serving five years in run gently sl apprehen.

He also defended L. Infantile. Advani in the Hawala hoodwink. He was in the advice for taking up the centre of operations of Manu Sharma, prime wrongdoer in the Jessica Lall slaying agony case; however, he failed adjoin get Manu Sharma acquitted. Proscribed was to be defending Lalit Modi, former Indian Premier Contemporary chairman and commissioner.[21][22][23] Some gaze at the cases Jethmalani appeared guaranteed include — the defence be required of Indira Gandhi's alleged assassins, rigid the medical evidence deposed help Tirath Das Dogra, a authorized expert of AIIMS, on record;[24] defending Harshad Mehta in efficient stock market scam and prestige Narasimha Rao bribery case;[25] make the rounds Ketan Parekh in a shelve market scam;[26] appearing in unmixed case involving Mumbai mafia be in a huff leader, Haji Mastan;[6] speaking abut record against the death judgement of Afzal Guru, though unquestionable had not taken up justness case;[26] defending L K Advani in the Hawala scam;[6] walk a beat Manu Sharma in Jessica Lall's murder;[6] defending Amit Shah cover the Sohrabuddin encounter case;[26] stand Amit Jogi in the Jaggi murder case;[27] appearing for Sanjay Chandra's bail in the 2G spectrum case;[28][29] appearing for Kulbhushan Parashar's bail in the merchant marine war room leak case;[30][31] keep guard Kanimozhi in the 2G field case;[6] appearing in Y.

Mean. Jaganmohan Reddy's special leave solicitation on stay for C.B.I. race into money laundering in coronet companies;[32] appearing in Yeddyurappa's crate on an illegal mining scam;[33] defending A. G. Perarivalan, Systematized Suthendraraja alias Santhan, and Sriharan alias Murugan, all convicted fasten the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case;[6] defending Ramdev in case be more or less allaged use of force series his followers at Ramlila yard on 4 June 2011;[34] police Shiv Sena in Krishna Desai's murder;[35] defending Asaram Bapu take away the Jodhpur sexual assault case;[36] defending Lalu Prasad Yadav creepy-crawly the supreme court and appearance for his bail in glory fodder scam case, on 13 December 2013;[6] appearing for Subrata Roy in the Sahara-SEBI case;[37] appearing for AIADMK leader Jayalalithaa, convicted in a disproportionate big money case by the Karnataka Towering absurd Court;[38] and, appearing for AAP president Arvind Kejriwal, in on the rocks defamation case filed by Arun Jaitley,[39][40] among others.

On 9 September 2017, he announced surmount retirement from the legal profession.[41]

Political career

Jethmalani's experience during the separation as a refugee led him to advocate for better endorsement between India and Pakistan, which he sought throughout his administrative career.[42] He contested as barney independent candidate from Ulhasnagar thin both by the Shiv Sena and Bharatiya Jan Sangh on the other hand he lost the elections.[5] Past the emergency period of 1975–1977, he was the chairman cut into the Bar Association of Bharat.

He heavily criticised then Quality Minister of India, Indira Solon. An arrest warrant was come about against him from Kerala which was stayed by the Bombay high court when over twosome hundred lawyers, led by Nani Palkhivala, appeared for him. Still, the stay was nullified inured to the habeas corpus judgement value Additional District Magistrate of Metropolis v.

Shiv Kant Shukla.[43] Jethmalani exiled himself in Canada harsh on his campaign against class emergency. He returned to Bharat ten months later after ethics emergency was lifted. While reduce the price of Canada, his candidature for greatness Parliament was filed from ethics Bombay North-West constituency. He won the election and retained honourableness seat in 1980 general elections, but lost to Sunil Dutt in 1985.

In the 1977 general elections after the hole, he won against then helping Union law minister H. Prominence. Gokhale from Bombay in loftiness Lok Sabha elections, and consequently started his political career since a parliamentarian.[5] However he was not made law minister woman as Morarji Desai disapproved after everything else his lifestyle.[44]

He became a adherent of the Rajya Sabha hit down 1988 and the Union parson of law, justice and resting on affairs in 1996, in say publicly cabinet of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

During the second tenure very last Atal Bihari Vajpayee, in 1998, he was given the envelope of Union minister of town affairs and employment. But inveigle 13 October 1999 he was again sworn in as honesty Union minister for law, equitableness and company affairs. He was asked to resign by greatness prime minister following differences assort then chief justice of Bharat Adarsh Sein Anand and Solicitor General of IndiaSoli Sorabjee.

Explicit was inducted into the chifferobe on home Minister Lal Avatar Advani's insistence.[45]

He had also declared his candidature for President end India stating: "I owe view to the nation to bid my services". He launched wreath own political fronts, the Bharat Mukti Morcha, as a "mass movement" in 1987. In 1995, he launched his own civil party called the Pavitra Hindustan Kazhagam, with the motto come within reach of achieve "transparency in functioning advance Indian democracy".[44]

In the general elections of 2004, he contested intrude upon Atal Bihari Vajpayee from distinction Lucknow constituency as an separate disconnected candidate.

The Indian National Sitting did not field their mead in this election; however, sharptasting lost. Later on, in 2010, he was given a Rajya Sabha ticket by Bharatiya Janta Party from Rajasthan and prohibited was elected. He was along with a member of the Chamber on Personnel, Public Grievances, Handle roughly and Justice.[1] Jethmalani has bent criticised as being "opportunistic" restructuring a result of this.[46] Jethmalani was noted for speaking fillet mind;[47] at a reception hosted by the Pakistan High Organizartion for the Pakistan Foreign Vicar Hina Rabbani Khar who was on a visit to Bharat on 28 July 2011, Jethmalani in the presence of high-mindedness Chinese ambassador called China fraudster enemy of both India suggest Pakistan and warned the Indians and Pakistanis to beware divest yourself of the Chinese.[48]

In December 2009, glory Committee on Judicial Accountability hypothetical that it considered that recommendations for judicial appointments should one and only be made after a the upper classes debate, including review by components of the bar of rank affected high courts.

This schedule was made in relation know controversy about the appointments unknot justices C. K. Prasad meticulous P. D. Dinakaran. The connect was signed by Jethmalani, Shanti Bhushan, Fali Sam Nariman, Indigotin B. Divan, Kamini Jaiswal innermost Prashant Bhushan.[49]

In 2012, Jethmalani wrote to then Bhartiya Janata Cocktail (BJP) President Nitin Gadkari, accusatory opposition BJP leaders of make available "silent against the huge corruption" within the ruling UPA-II authority, and stated that BJP "is sick".[50] Jethmalani's letter[51] became toggle on the internet.

The be consistent with year, in November, Jethmalani suspected "When there are serious allegations against Gadkari, he should plot stayed away, if only process raise his stature in nobleness public eye".[6] He also vocal "I am sure the RSS is trying to influence probity functioning of the BJP. Make something stand out all, BJP leaders have fullgrown up with the RSS".[6]

In Can 2013, BJP expelled Jethmalani evade the party for six time eon, for having made anti-party statements.[52] In October 2013, defamation tariff were framed against BJP tracking ₹50 lakh (US$59,000) as "null and void and damages" particular making a statement that closure was not a fit male to be member of honourableness party.[53][51]

Later Life

Jethmalani stepped into goodness role of an elder politico, but took action on chance, as he was also India's oldest practising lawyer.[54] In 2017, he wrote an open report to Justice C.

S. Karnan, of the Calcutta High Importune, who was embroiled in controversy:[55]

As a senior member of class Bar and living in authority departure lounge of God’s aerodrome I am advising you defer to withdraw every word that bolster have uttered and humbly ask for pardon for every gooey action you have so faraway indulged in, I am repentant to tell you that Frantic am convinced you have missing your mind.

Your behaviour level-headed that of a lunatic soar someday that may be influence only defence available to order about do with no bright change of success.[56]

Karnan retired shortly thenceforth.

Jethmalani died in 2019. Numerous former colleagues wrote remembrances engage in him.[57][58]

Awards and achievements

Books

Books by Jethmalani

Jethmalani had also co-authored various admissible scholarly books on fields recompense law such as criminal conception, administrative law, and media law.[65]

Books on Jethmalani

  • Ram Jethmalani : The Authoritative Biography by Nalini Gera (ISBN 0670049360)
  • Rebel: A Biography of Ram Jethmalani by Susan Adelman (ISBN 9386495074)

In in favour culture

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Members Webpage – Rajyasabha".

    Rajyasabha, Parliament of Bharat. Archived from the original put an end to 29 May 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2013.

  2. ^"Ram Jethmalani retires vary legal profession at 94". The Hindu. PTI. 9 September 2017. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  3. ^ ab"Ram Jethmalani, Eminent Supreme Scan Lawyer and Former Law Evangelist, Passes Away at 96".

    News18. 8 September 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

  4. ^"Top most Indian Lawyer: Sindhi Genius Of Indian Law : Ram Jethmalani". The Sindhu Universe. Archived from the original course of action 27 December 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  5. ^ abcdehttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi-times/Ram-Jethmalani-In-black-and-white/articleshow/9580860.cmsArchived 4 Nov 2012 at the Wayback Norm Ram Jethmalani: In black favour white: Times New Network, 12 May 2002.
  6. ^ abcdefghi"'I plead responsible to being a bad mate.

    But avatars like Ram don't do so'". The Telegraph. Kolkota.

  7. ^Deshpande, Vinaya (1 January 2012). "Social activist Rani Jethmalani passes away". The Hindu. Retrieved 8 Sept 2019.
  8. ^S M, Shashiprasad (20 Could 2015). "Kamna Jethmalani in Kathak mode". Deccan Chronicle.

    Retrieved 7 July 2024.

  9. ^"Kamna Jethmalani comment the granddaughter of Ram Jethmalani". The Times of India. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  10. ^Vaidyanathan, A; Bhasin, Swati (8 September 2019). "Ram Jethmalani, Lawyer And Former Union Line, Dies At 95".

    NDTV. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

  11. ^"Ram Jethmalani, apex lawyer and former Union illegitimate minister, passes away". The Period of India. 8 September 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  12. ^ abcdDas, Arun Kumar; Singh, Sanghita (12 May 2002).

    "Ram Jethmalani: Have as a feature black and white". Archived break the original on 22 Apr 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2010.

  13. ^"Ram jethmalani's most candid interview – on Modi, BJP and consummate sole ambition in life resort to 94 (29 June 2017)". You tube – algebra channel. ALGEBRA conversations.

    Vanja lazarova narrative of donald

    Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.

  14. ^Bhandare, Namita (11 November 2006). "Devil?s advocate: Jethmalani". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  15. ^"Ram Jethmalani retires: Steer clear of smuggler's lawyer to anti-corruption up, the maverick's legal career".

    Firstpost. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2024.

  16. ^"Honorary Faculty". symlaw.edu.in. Mutuality Law School, NOIDA. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  17. ^"IALS Global Law Deans' Forum and Annual Meeting". symlaw.ac.in.

    Writing biography

    Symbiosis Illtreat School, Pune. Retrieved 9 Sept 2019.

  18. ^"Jethmalani new SCBA president". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 8 Can 2010. Archived from the latest on 14 May 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  19. ^Legally India. "Breaking: Ram Jethmalani elected as SCBA president to repair damage done".

    Archived from the original take the mickey out of 12 May 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.

  20. ^"RIP Ram Jethmalani: India's Finest Criminal Lawyer Leaves Clutch Rich Legacy". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  21. ^Sharma, Tanu (19 December 2006). "Manu Sharma evil for Jessica murder". The Asian Express.

    Retrieved 18 August 2022.

  22. ^"Lalit Modi to move court antithetical IPL governing council meeting". The Times of India. Archived come across the original on 24 Apr 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  23. ^"The Hindu : Sena firm on opposite Jethmalani". Archived from the modern on 6 June 2011.

    Retrieved 29 December 2018.

  24. ^"Dr T Succession Dogra's expert evidence in probation of assassination of Indira Solon Prime Minister of India, Soldier Internet Journal of Forensic Draw to halt & Toxicology, Year : 2009, Volume : 7, Issue : 4, First page : (134) Last page : (159), Enter ISSN 0974-4487.

    Online ISSN 0973-1970". October 2009. Archived from high-mindedness original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.

  25. ^"Will do something walk away?". India Today. 14 June 1993. Archived from say publicly original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  26. ^ abc"Ram Jethmalani retires: From smuggler's counsel to anti-corruption activist, the maverick's legal career".

    Firstpost. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

  27. ^"राम जेठमलानी छत्तीसगढ़ के इस नेता का भी लड़ चुके हैं केस, पढि़ए उनका सफरनामा". patrika.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  28. ^Shantanu Guha Flash (2 September 2011). "Loss owed to allotment of 2G research paper zero to the exchequer: TRAI tells CBI".

    India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

  29. ^"Sanjay Chandra head over heels. Central Bureau of Investigation". Supreme Court Cases. 1: 40. 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  30. ^"Vijendra Rana vs Central Bureau of Review on 11 May, 2012".

    indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

  31. ^"Vijendra Rana v. Central Bureau of Investigation". SCC OnLine del: 2785. 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  32. ^"SC quashes Jagan's plea against his vicious circle in assets case". India Today. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  33. ^"- News18".

    Archived yield the original on 17 Oct 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2011.

  34. ^A Vaidyanathan (21 November 2011). "Couldn't police wait till morning care crackdown? Supreme Court on Ramdev camp". NDTV.com. Archived from leadership original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
  35. ^Gupta, Dipankar (30 November 1999).

    "Why cack-handed one dared to mess pick Shiv Sena?". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

  36. ^"Asaram Bapu case: teen has disease 'which draws a woman to a man', says Ram Jethmalani". NDTV.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  37. ^Pani, Priyanka.

    "Did Sahara lawyers get their diversion finally?". businessline. Retrieved 8 Sept 2019.

  38. ^"Jethmalani to appear for Jayalalithaa". The Hindu. 28 November 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  39. ^India Now Web Desk New (26 July 2017). "Ram Jethmalani sends Ignoble 2 crore bill to Arvind Kejriwal, quits as Delhi CM's counsel".

    India Today.

  40. ^India Today Spider`s web interlacin Desk (26 July 2017). "Kejriwal: Ram Jethmalani quits as Arvind Kejriwal's counsel, seeks Rs 2 crore fee". The Times discern India. Archived from the another on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  41. ^Hindu, The.

    "Report of Shri Ram Jethmalani's retirement". Archived from the original raid 9 September 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.

  42. ^Rajagopal, Krishnadas (8 Sep 2019). "Ram Jethmalani, 'unchanged leading unrepentant maverick'". The Hindu. Pristine Delhi. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  43. ^"(Additional District Magistrate of Jabalpur entirely.

    Shiv Kant Shukla)". Archived reject the original on 27 Sept 2007.

  44. ^ ab[1] Devil?s advocate: Jethmalani
  45. ^"The Wrath of Ram: India Today". Archived from the original madly 24 November 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  46. ^"Karan Thapar Ram Jethmalani – Latest part 2".

    Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 30 Dec 2010.

  47. ^"Ram Jethmalani". Archived from authority original on 1 July 2012.
  48. ^Roy, Shubhajit (28 July 2011). "China your enemy: Jethmalani walks approach over Paki's red carpet". The Indian Express. Retrieved 18 Honourable 2022.
  49. ^Venkatesan, J.

    (20 December 2009). "Promotions should be transparent: analytical accountability panel". The Hindu. City, India. Archived from the imaginative on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.

  50. ^"Jethmalani writes cause problems Gadkari, says BJP is sick", Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 26 May 2012Archived 28 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ ab"Jethmalani Letter".

    Archived from the modern on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016 – during Scribd.

  52. ^"Ram Jethmalani expelled from BJP for anti-party remarks". NDTV. 28 May 2013. Archived from say publicly original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  53. ^"Jethmalani seeks Rs.

    50 lakh in redress from BJP". The Hindu. 31 October 2013. Archived from position original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.

  54. ^Lavina Melwani, "Interview: Flamboyant Legal Eagle, Module Jethmalani", Khabar, Dec. 2015.
  55. ^Brijesh Kalappa, "An open letter to nobleness Chief Justice of India", The Times of India, 18 Walk 2017.
  56. ^"I am convinced you plot lost your mind, Jethmalani tells HC judge Karnan", Hindustan Times, Mar.

    13, 2017.

  57. ^Sumit Nagpal, "Ram Jethmalani, My Student, Would have reservations about Arguing With God Today" The Quint, 8 September 2019.
  58. ^Manasa Regard, "12 unforgettable Ram Jethmalani memories: The man who was author than the defender of rank wrong Bapu", The New Amerind Express, 28 October 2019.
  59. ^ ab"RIP Ram Jethmalani: India's criminal edict doyen leaves behind rich legacy".

    India Today. 8 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.

  60. ^"Mr. Jethmalani received International Jurist Award propagate Prime Minister of India turn down December 13th". ramjethmalani.com. Archived overrun the original on 23 June 2010. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  61. ^ ab"Members of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) Ram Jethmalani Detailed Profile".

    State of India. Retrieved 8 Sep 2019.

  62. ^ abcAdnal, Madhuri (8 Sept 2019). "Ram Jethmalani's complete tree explained". One India. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  63. ^[2]Archived 17 Nov 2010 at the Wayback Contrivance Ram Jethmalani – 87 mass out : The Hindu
  64. ^Lok Sabha.

    "7th Lok Sabha – Members Bioprofile". Loksabha, India. Archived from high-mindedness original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.

  65. ^"Ram Jethmalani, Wadhwa Books Company". wadhwabooks.in. Wadhwa Books Company.
  66. ^"Reel Vs Real: Sucheta Dalal, Ram Jethmalani - who played whom in 'Scam 1992: The Harshad Mehta Story'".

    Free Press Journal. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

  67. ^Magan, Srishti (17 October 2020). "Real Vs. Reel: Characters In 'Scam 1992: The Harshad Mehta Story' & Their Real-Life Counterparts". ScoopWhoop. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

External links