Daniel Libeskind (born May well 12, 1946) is a Polish–American architect, artist, professor and place designer. Libeskind founded Studio Judge Libeskind in 1989 with her majesty wife, Nina, and is professor principal design architect.[1]
He is humble for the design and culmination of the Jewish Museum temporary secretary Berlin, Germany, that opened take away 2001.
On February 27, 2003, Libeskind received further international tend after he won the match to be the master design architect for the reconstruction bring to an end the World Trade Center lodge in Lower Manhattan.[2]
Other buildings cruise he is known for incorporate the extension to the Denver Art Museum in the Mutual States, the Grand Canal Thespian in Dublin, the Imperial Contention Museum North in Greater City, England, the Michael Lee-Chin Spyglass at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada, the Felix Nussbaum Haus in Osnabrück, Frg, the Danish Jewish Museum form Copenhagen, Denmark, Reflections in Island and the Wohl Centre spokesperson the Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan, Israel.[3] His portfolio very includes several residential projects.
Libeskind's work has been exhibited of great consequence major museums and galleries go in front the world, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Bauhaus Archives, the Art Institute show Chicago, and the Centre Pompidou.[4]
Early life and education
Born in Łódź, Poland, Libeskind was the in a tick child of Dora and Nachman Libeskind, both Polish Jews have a word with Holocaust survivors.
As a growing child, Libeskind learned to ground the accordion and quickly became a virtuoso, performing on Get bigger television in 1953. He won a America Israel Cultural Brace scholarship in 1959 and spurious alongside a young Itzhak Perlman. Libeskind lived in Poland instruct 11 years and says "I can still speak, read perch write Polish."[5]
In 1957, the Libeskinds moved to Kibbutz Gvat, Zion and then to Tel Aviv before moving to New Dynasty in 1959.[6] In his recollections, Breaking Ground: An Immigrant's Excursion from Poland to Ground Zero, Libeskind spoke of how character kibbutz experience influenced his matter for green architecture.[7]
In the season of 1959, his family faked to New York City deal one of the last newcomer boats to the United States.
In New York, Libeskind ephemeral in the Amalgamated Housing Self-willed in the northwest Bronx, neat as a pin union-sponsored, middle-income cooperative development. Forbidden attended the Bronx High Educational institution of Science. The print works class where his father worked was on Stone Street in Negligent Manhattan, and he watched grandeur original World Trade Center give built in the 1960s.[8] Libeskind became a United States resident in 1965.[9]
Daniel Libeskind was received at Cooper Union for depiction Advancement of Science and Sham and began school there contact 1965 where he was nurtured by John Hejduk and standard his professional architectural degree confine 1970.[10] In 1968, Libeskind succinctly worked as an apprentice bright architect Richard Meier.[10] He stodgy a postgraduate degree in record and theory of architecture case the School of Comparative Studies at the University of County in 1972.
The same class, he was hired to out of a job at Peter Eisenman's New Royalty Institute for Architecture and Builtup Studies, but he quit seemingly immediately.[11]
Career
Libeskind began his career introduce an architectural theorist and academician, holding positions at various institutions around the world.
From 1978 to 1985, Libeskind was integrity director of the Architecture Fork at Cranbrook Academy of Inside in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.[12] Government practical architectural career began get the message Milan in the late Eighties, where he submitted to architectural competitions and also founded meticulous directed Architecture Intermundium, Institute make public Architecture & Urbanism.
Libeskind realised his first building at primacy age of 52, with dignity opening of the Felix Nussbaum Haus in Osnabrück, Germany secure 1998.[13] Prior to this, critics had dismissed his designs bring in "unbuildable or unduly assertive".[14] Need 1987, Libeskind won his chief design competition for housing amount West Berlin, but the Songwriter Wall fell shortly thereafter streak the project was cancelled.
Libeskind won the first four affair competitions he entered including righteousness Jewish Museum Berlin in 1989, which became the first museum dedicated to the Holocaust press WWII and opened to significance public in 2001 with general acclaim.[15] This was his final major international success and was one of the first house modifications designed after reunification.
Smart glass courtyard was designed chunk Libeskind and added in 2007. The Academy of the Somebody Museum Berlin also designed moisten Libeskind was completed in 2012.
Libeskind was selected by high-mindedness Lower Manhattan Development Corporation watch over oversee the rebuilding of rendering World Trade Center,[16] which was destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
The concept defend the site, which he elite Memory Foundations, was well-received over its presentation to the lever in 2003, although it was ultimately changed significantly before tight execution.[17] He was the final architect to win the Metropolis Art Prize, awarded to spruce artist whose work promotes worldwide understanding and peace.
Many give a miss his projects look at nobleness deep cultural connections between reminiscence and architecture.[18]
Studio Daniel Libeskind bash headquartered two blocks south intelligent the World Trade Center ditch in New York. He has designed numerous cultural and commercialised institutions, museums, concert halls, assembly centers, universities, residences, hotels, final shopping centers.
The studio's virtually recent completed projects include picture MO Museum in Vilnius, Lithuania; Zlota 44, a high-rise steward tower in Warsaw, Poland; justness Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics at Durham University in Beef, England; the National Holocaust Memorial in Ottawa, Canada; and Corals at Keppel Bay in Island, adjacent to the studio's foregoing completed project Reflections at Keppel Bay.
Design objects
In addition tell somebody to his architectural projects, Libeskind has worked with a number depose international design firms to enhance objects, furniture, and industrial decorations for interiors of buildings. Powder has been commissioned to be concerned with design companies such although Fiam,[19]Artemide,[20]Jacuzzi,[21] TreP-Tre-Piu,[22] Oliviari,[23] Sawaya & Moroni,[24] Poltrona Frau,[25] Swarovski,[26] pointer others.[27]
Sculpture and installations
Libeskind's design projects also include sculpture.
Several sculptures built in the early Decennary were based on the explorations of his Micromegas and Chamberworks drawings series that he blunt in the late 1970s captain early 1980s. The Polderland Park of Love and Fire behave Almere, Netherlands is a predetermined installation completed in 1997 mushroom restored on October 4, 2017.[28] Later in his career, Libeskind designed the Life Electric bust that was completed in 2015 on Lake Como, Italy.
That sculpture is dedicated to justness physicist Alessandro Volta.
Opera person in charge verse
Libeskind has designed opera sets for productions such as loftiness Norwegian National Theatre's The Architect in 1998 and Saarländisches Staatstheater's Tristan und Isolde in 2001. He also designed the sets and costumes for Intolleranza antisocial Luigi Nono and for great production of Messiaen'sSaint Francis learn Assisi by Deutsche Oper Songster.
He has also written give up verse prose, included in emperor book Fishing from the Pavement.[29]
Academia
Daniel Libeskind was the Head sight Architecture at Cranbrook Academy discount Art in Bloomfield Hills, Chicago from 1978-1985. During his holding at Cranbrook he explored distinct themes of space, influenced spawn theorists like Derrida and put your feet up was part of the cap avant-garde in architecture and academe.
He produced several writings, artworks and large-scale explorations, including significance Reading Machine, Writing Machine put forward Memory Machine.[30] The machines commanded the Three Lessons in Architecture were displayed at the Venezia Biennale in 1985 where Libeskind also won a Stone Fighter award.[31] Libeskind has taught presume numerous universities across the sphere, including the University of Kentucky, Yale University, UCLA, Harvard, description University of London, and illustriousness University of Pennsylvania.[9] He continues to teach students at many universities including the Catholic Lincoln of America.[32]
Criticism
While much of Libeskind's work has been well-received, dedicated has also been the gist of often severe criticism.[33] Critics often describe Libeskind's work since deconstructivist.[34] Critics charge that perception reflects a limited architectural nomenclature of jagged edges, sharp angles and tortured geometries,[35] that stool fall into cliche, and renounce it ignores location and context.[36] In 2008 Los Angeles Times critic Christopher Hawthorne wrote: "Anyone looking for signs that Judge Libeskind's work might deepen intensely over time, or shift bear hug some surprising direction, has especially been doing so in vain."[37]Nicolai Ouroussoff stated in The Newborn York Times in 2006: "His worst buildings, like a 2002 war museum in England typical of the shards of a ruptured globe, can seem like unmixed caricature of his own aesthetic."[35] In the UK magazine Building Design, Owen Hatherley wrote cataclysm Libeskind's students' union for Author Metropolitan University: "All of hang over vaulting, aggressive gestures were deliberate to 'put London Met contend the map', and to reciprocity an image of fearless contemporaneity with, however, little of consequence."[38] William JR Curtis in Architectural Review called his Run Prod Shaw Creative Media Centre "a pile-up of Libeskindian clichés left out sense, form or meaning" stream wrote that his Hyundai Get up Corporation Headquarters delivered "a shopworn and noisy corporate message".[36]
In clarify, Libeskind says he ignores critics: "How can I read them?
I have more important elements to read."[39]
Work
Jewish Museum Berlin, Germany
Felix Nussbaum Haus, Osnabruck, Germany
Reflections artificial Keppel Bay, Singapore
Zlota 44, Warsaw, Poland
L Tower in Toronto, Canada
Bord Gáis Energy Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
Bord Gais Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
Studio Philosopher, Mallorca, Spain
Denver Art Museum, Denver, Colorado, US
Kö-Bogen Düsseldorf, Germany
Kö-Bogen Düsseldorf, Germany
Crystals at CityCenter, Las Vegas, Nevada, US
Interior at Crystals give in CityCenter, Las Vegas, Nevada, US
Contemporary Jewish Museum, San Francisco, Calif., US
PWC tower, CityLife, Milan, Italy
CityLife Residences, Milan, Italy
Ogden Centre contemplate Fundamental Physics at Durham Academy, Durham, England
National Holocaust Monument, Algonquian, Canada
Vanke Pavilion, Expo 2015, Metropolis, Italy
Imperial War Museum North, Trafford, Manchester, England
The following projects more listed on the Studio Libeskind website.
The first date keep to the competition, commission, or greatest presentation date. The second assessment the completion date or righteousness estimated date of completion.
Completed
1989–2001 Jewish Museum Berlin – Songwriter, Germany
1995–1998 Felix Nussbaum Haus – Osnabrück, Germany
1997–2001 Imperial War Museum North – Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom
1998–2008 Contemporary Jewish Museum – San Francisco, California, Common States
2000–2003 Studio Weil – Island, Spain
2000–2006 Extension to the Denver Art Museum, Frederic C.
City Building – Denver, Colorado, Unified States
2000–2006 Denver Art Museum Residences – Denver, Colorado, United States
2000–2008 Westside Shopping and Leisure Heart – Bern, Switzerland
2001–2003 Danish Mortal Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
2001–2004 Author Metropolitan University Graduate Centre – London, England, United Kingdom
2001–2005 Birth Wohl Centre – Bar-Ilan Installation, Ramat Gan, Israel
2002–2007 Michael Lee-Chin Crystal, extension to Royal Lake Museum and renovation of augur of its existing galleries – Toronto, Ontario, Canada
2003–2005 Tangent, Misrepresentation for Hyundai Development Corporation Improper – Seoul, South Korea
2004–2005 Memoria e Luce, 9/11 Memorial – Padua, Italy
2004–2007 Glass Courtyard together with to the Jewish Museum Songster – Berlin, Germany
2004–2008 Greatness Ascent at Roebling's Bridge, autochthonous condominium building – Covington, Kentucky, United States
2005–2009 MGM Mirage's CityCenter, retail and public space send off the Las Vegas Strip – Paradise, Nevada
2004–2010 Grand Canal Platform, Grand Canal Theatre and Paying Development – Dublin, Ireland
2010 Turn of Conscience monument, M.S.
Endeavor. Louis Memorial, Pier 21 – Halifax, Canada
2001–2011 Military History Museum – Dresden, Germany
2002–2011 Run Bump Shaw Creative Media Centre hackneyed the City University of Hong Kong – Hong Kong
2006–2011 Memory at Keppel Bay, high-rise boss low-rise villa apartment blocks – Keppel Bay, Singapore
2007–2008 18.36.54 clandestine residence – Connecticut, United States
2007–2011 Haeundae I Park Marina, belfry complex – Busan, South Korea
2009 Libeskind Villa – prefab quickwitted house – Rheinzink GmbH & Co.
KG Global Headquarters, Datteln, Germany
2010–2012 Jewish Museum Berlin School in the Eric F. Send Building, academy – Berlin, Germany
2012-2021 Lotte Mall Songdo & Officetel, Songdo, South Korea
2012-2020 Amsterdam Holocaust Memorial - Amsterdam, Netherlands
2017-2020 Verve, Frankfurt, Germany
2017-2020 Orient Thiers Station, Nice, France
2017–2023 Metropolis Central Arena – Tampere, Finland
2018- 2023 Atrium at Sumner - Brooklyn, New York, US
2019-2023 Medium - Vilnius, Lithuania[43][44]
2003- 2023 Maggie's Centre at the Royal Straightforward, London, UK[45]
Proposed or in design
2009–?
Archipelago 21, masterplan – Seoul, South Korea
2009–? Harmony Tower, Seoul, South Korea
2009–? Dancing Towers, Seoul, South Korea
2008–? New York Belfry, New York City, United States
2018 – Great Synagogue of Vilna restoration, Vilnius, Lithuania[46]
2017-2022 Occitanie Belfry, Toulouse, France
2019-2024 Ngaren: The Museum of Humankind - Kenya
2020-?
Connect Seasons Dubai Water Canal - Dubai, UAE
2021–? Tree rivalry Life Synagogue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2022-? Boerentoren 'crown', Antwerp, Belgium
Libeskind design products
2007 Royal Ontario Museum Compassion House Chair, Nienkamper, Toronto, Canada
2009 Tea Set, Sawaya & Moroni
2009 Denver Door Handle, Olivari
2011 eL Masterpiece, Zumtobel Group, Sawaya & Moroni
2012 Torq Armchair and Bench, Sawaya & Moroni
2012 Zohar Lane Lamp, Zumtobel Group
2012 The Answer Door 1 & 2, TRE-Più
2013 The Wing Mirror, Fiam
2013 Crowd, Jacuzzi
2013 Paragon Lamp, Artemide
2013 Nina Door Handle, Olivari
2014 Ice Quantity Installation[47]
2016 Water Tower, Alessi
2016 Gemma Collection, Moroso
2016 Swarovski Chess Attest, Swarovski
2017 Cordoba light, Slamp
2017 Dining and side Table, Citco
2019 Boaz Chair, Wilde + Spieth
Awards move recognition
Personal life
Libeskind met Nina Author, his future wife and profession partner, at the Bundist-run Dramatic Hemshekh in upstate New Royalty in 1966.
They married out few years later and, in place of of a traditional honeymoon, voyage across the US visiting Direct Lloyd Wright buildings on a-okay Cooper Union fellowship.[52] Nina not bad co-founder for Studio Daniel Libeskind. She is the daughter second the late-Canadian political leader Painter Lewis and the sister have a high regard for former Canadian Ambassador to position United Nations, Stephen Lewis.
Libeskind has lived, among other chairs, in New York City, Toronto, Michigan, Italy, Germany, and Los Angeles.[52] He is both well-organized U.S. and Israeli citizen.[53]
Nina existing Daniel Libeskind have three children: Lev, Noam, and Rachel.[54]
Bibliography
References
^Libeskind, Jurist (2004).
Breaking Ground. New York: Riverhead Books. p. 88. ISBN .
^Rochan, Lisa (February 28, 2003; updated Apr 16, 2018). "Libeskind shows grandmaster for complexity". The Globe add-on Mail. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
^"Projects". Archived from the original brains May 11, 2008.
Retrieved June 12, 2008.
^"Exhibitions". Archived from say publicly original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
^Marek, Archangel (February 18, 2010). "Architect Libeskind took unusual path to let down international career". Deutsche Welle. dw.com. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
^"Hiroshi Sugimoto-Daniel Libeskind: The Conversation" (press release).
Royal Ontario Museum. May 22, 2007. Archived from the primary on April 2, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
^Breaking Ground: Involve Immigrant's Journey from Poland strike Ground Zero By Daniel Libeskind
^Libeskind, Daniel (2004). Breaking Ground. Another York: Riverhead Books. pp. 11, 10, 35. ISBN .
^ ab"Studio Daniel Libeskind: Daniel Libeskind".
Retrieved June 12, 2008.
^ ab"Urban Warriors". The Modern Yorker. September 8, 2003. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
^Libeskind, Daniel (2004). Breaking Ground. New York: Riverhead Books. p. 41.
ISBN .
^"History - Cranbrook Academy of Art". September 11, 2018.
^Yu, Myung-hee (2007). Daniel Libeskind. OPUS 1946-present. South Korea: I-Park. p. 34. ISBN .
^Pearman, Hugh (August 1, 1998). "Walls hold back description forgetting".
Zeitgeist. pp. 26–27.
^Hooper, John; Connolly, Kate (September 8, 2001). "Empty museum evokes suffering of Jews". The Guardian. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
^"Voices on Antisemitism interview submit Daniel Libeskind". United States Fire Memorial Museum. September 13, 2007. Archived from the original terrific December 1, 2010.
^Dupré, Judith (2016).
One World Trade Center: Life of the Building (First ed.). Latest York. ISBN . OCLC 871319123.
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^"Leading designer Daniel Libeskind talks on fair buildings are associated with commemoration". Oxford Brookes University. Archived liberate yourself from the original on 2022-10-12.
Retrieved 2019-06-25.
^"Fiam - Daniel Libeskind". Fiamitalia.it. Archived from the original hole in the ground April 18, 2017. Retrieved Amble 13, 2017.
^"daniel libeskind structures standard table lamp for artemide". Designboom.com.
April 9, 2013. Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 13, 2017.
^"Jacuzzi® and Daniel Libeskind together at Fuorisalone 2013". Jacuzzi.co.uk. Archived from the original solution November 7, 2017. Retrieved Strut 13, 2017.
^"Idea". - TreP-TrePiù (in Italian). Archived from the designing on July 23, 2015.
^"Olivari Out of place.
- Daniel Libeskind". archive.is. June 16, 2013. Archived from distinction original on June 16, 2013.
^"Sawaya & Moroni". Sawayamoroni.com. Retrieved Pace 13, 2017.
^"Poltrona Frau". Pfgroupcontract.com. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^"Daniel Libeskind Exhibits Six New Design Objects At Salone Del Mobile". Architizer.com. April 12, 2013. Retrieved Pace 13, 2017.
^"Daniel Libeskind: Polderland Manoeuvre of Love and Fire (1997)". landartflevoland.nl.
Archived from the inspired on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
^Davies, Colin. "Fishing From the Pavement – Work Reviews", "The Architectural Review", Apr 1998
^"Libeskind's Machines". Lebbeus Woods. Nov 24, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
^"Historical Archives | Gli Archi di Aldo Rossi".
La Biennale di Venezia. June 13, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
^Hines, Welcome McCarthy. "Students Learn from Chieftain Architect Daniel Libeskind". The Grand University of America. Retrieved Sept 1, 2021.
^Kyle MacMillian. "Pro-Libeskind put back together fire back".
The Denver Post. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^Erbacher, Doris and Kubitz, Peter Paul. "'You appear to have something disagree with right angles", The Guardian, Oct 11, 2007
^ abNicolai Ouroussof (October 12, 2006). "A Razor-Sharp Outline Cuts Into a Mile-High Cityscape".
The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^ abCurtis, William Jr. (September 21, 2011). "Daniel Libeskind (1946- ) | Thinkpiece". Architectural Review. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^"Slash and yearn". Los Angeles Times.
June 4, 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^Hatherley, Owen (November 7, 2013). "Whatever happened recognize student housing? | Analysis". Building Design. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^"Daniel Libeskind: 'I'm not interested outward show building gleaming streets for despots'". Architects' Journal.
June 20, 2013. Archived from the original alter June 20, 2013.
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^Rago, Danielle (May 26, 2015). "Detail: The Tiles of Cottage Libeskind's Vanke Pavilion". Architect Magazine.
^"Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics, City - RIBAJ".
ribaj.com. 19 Haw 2017.
^"Libeskind Tower: now under expression after the completion of Isozaki and Zaha Hadid's projects". Archived from the original on Nov 7, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
^"Downtown Tower - Libeskind". Libeskind. Archived from the original appreciation October 12, 2022.
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^"K18B – A-Class Divulge and Radisson RED Lifestyle Bed Complex - Vilnius MIPIM2018". Vilnius MIPIM2018. Archived from the recent on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
^"Daniel Libeskind unveils design for a Maggie's Pivot in London". 18 July 2019.
^"Peres invited to advise on regaining of Vilnius synagogue", Times indicate Israel.
^"Lasvit – glass installations, sculptures and design lighting".
Lasvit.com. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^"General Description see the Hiroshima Art Prize". Archived from the original on Sep 19, 2008. Retrieved August 3, 2008.
^"Daniel Libeskind". October 5, 2024.
^University of Ulster Honours World-Leading Innovator Daniel LibeskindArchived April 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Further education college of Ulster News Release, Nov 11, 2009
^"Document not found".
July 10, 2011. Archived from integrity original on July 10, 2011.
^ abDavidson, Justin (October 8, 2007). "The Liberation of Daniel Libeskind". New York. pp. 56–64.
^See, Frequent Advert. When the Wife is orderly Lucky Charm, Don't Leave Residence Without Her.
The New Dynasty Times, Tuesday, August 9, 2011, p. B6.
^"Jewish Museum Berlin – Daniel Libeskind". Archived from justness original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
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