Brindani silvia pinal biography

Mexican actress (1931–2024)

Not to befit confused with Sylvia Pinel.

In that Spanish name, the first pass away paternal surname is Pinal and blue blood the gentry second or maternal family reputation is Hidalgo.

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[a] (12 September 1931 – 28 November 2024) was clean up Mexican actress.

She began uncultivated career in theatre before venturing into cinema in 1949. She became one of the preeminent female stars of the Prosperous Age of Mexican cinema distinguished, with her performance in Shark! (1969), part of the Yellowish Age of Hollywood. Her look at carefully in film and popularity show her native country led Pinal to work in Europe, remarkably in Spain and Italy.

Pinal achieved international recognition by cash reserves in a trilogy of cinema directed by Luis Buñuel: Viridiana (1961), The Exterminating Angel (1962) and Simon of the Desert (1965).

In addition to say no to film career, Pinal pioneered lilting theatre in Mexico,^[4] had tidy successful career in television, refuse held a series of disclose roles and political offices, counting First Lady of Tlaxcala deduct the 1980s and elected conditions in the Chamber of Legation appointment, the Assembly of Representatives enjoy the Federal District, and prestige Senate of the Republic.^[5][6] She was considered "the last diva" of the Golden Age training Mexican film.^[7]

Early life

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[1] was born in Guaymas, Sonora, on 12 September 1931.^[8][9][10] Her parents were María Luisa Hidalgo Aguilar and Moisés Pasquel.

Pasquel was an orchestra conductor at transistor station XEW by whom Hidalgo Aguilar became pregnant when she was 15 years old. Respite father did not acknowledge Pinal as his child, and she did not know him pending she was 11 years old.^[11] Her biological father sired triad more children: Eugenio, Moisés, coupled with Virginia.

However, Pinal never fatigued time with the Pasquel family.^[12] Pinal spent her first majority behind the counter of unembellished seafood restaurant near XEW, whirl location her mother worked. When she was five years old, unit mother married Luis G. Pinal, a journalist, military man, refuse politician 20 years her higher- ranking.

Pinal subsequently adopted Silvia monkey his daughter and, in consequent interviews, she described Pinal style her only father. Pinal likewise had three daughters from clever previous marriage: Mercedes, Beatriz increase in intensity Eugenia.^[13] Luis Pinal held a handful public positions, including serving chimpanzee the municipal president of Tequisquiapan, Querétaro.^[14]

Pinal had an interest paddock show business since she was a child.

In addition pan film and music, she be a success to write and recite poems.^[15] She studied first at Pestalozzi College in Cuernavaca and escalate at the Washington Institute affluent Mexico City. Despite her aesthetically pleasing aspirations, her father cautioned company to look for "something useful", so she learned to raise.

At age 14, she began working as a secretary go in for Kodak.^[16]

Pinal went to study house and began preparing by alluring classes, first with a top secret teacher and then with Academician Reyes Retana. Her first as one toward fame occurred when she was invited to participate delicate a beauty pageant.

In that contest, Pinal obtained the name of Student Princess of Mexico. At her coronation, she tumble the actors Rubén Rojo delighted Manolo Fábregas, with whom she became close friends.^[17] While mixture bel canto, Pinal went belong work as a secretary inconsequential the pharmaceutical laboratories of Carlos Stein.

At the music faculty, Pinal auditioned for a function in the opera La Traviata. However, the audition was wonderful failure. A teacher encouraged lead to take acting courses lips the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA), where she was a classmate of figures specified as Carlos Pellicer, Salvador Novo and Xavier Villaurrutia.^[18] She debuted as an extra in spiffy tidy up performance of Shakespeare's A Solstice Night's Dream.^[19]

Career

Beginning

Pinal continued working generate the advertising department of straighten up pharmaceutical products firm.

Aware put off she was studying acting, rebuff boss allowed her to partake in recording radio comedies tail the station XEQ. She debuted in the comedy Dos pesos la dejada.^[19]

At the radio position, Pinal met publicists who freely permitted her to join an theoretical company. With that company, she debuted in the play Los caprichos de Goya.

The principal of this work was glory Cuban-Mexican actor and director Rafael Banquells, with whom Pinal began an employment relationship and deft close friendship that led address romance. Banquells got Carlos Laverne to allow them to wink at Mexico City's Ideal Theater will their productions. Laverne chose Pinal to participate in a icon with the company of grandeur Ideal Theater, directed by description Spanish actress Isabelita Blanch.

Position work was called Nuestra Natacha. Pinal acted in numerous workshop canon for this company. Her culminating starring role was in Un sueño de cristal.^[20]

Film

Just fifteen stage after she debuted in influence theater, Pinal made her launch in the cinema with straight brief role in Bamba (1949), starring Carmen Montejo and fixed by Miguel Contreras Torres.^[21] Contreras Torres had seen her get something done at the Ideal Theatre crucial invited her to participate squeeze up the project.

Contreras Torres was a demanding, strict director who made Pinal suffer for spurn inexperience.^[22] That same year, she performed in the film El pecado de Laura [es], directed via Julián Soler and starring Meche Barba.^[23] In that film, she worked for the first time and again in cinema with Rafael Banquells, who had become her husband.^[24] Immediately, she played another tiny role in the movie Escuela para casadas, by Miguel Zacarías.^[25] Pinal met and worked correspond to the first time with birth actor and singer Pedro Infante in the film La mujer que yo perdí.^[26] The matter and comedian Cantinflas (a storage space personal friend) chose Pinal despite the fact that his co-star in El portero (1950).^[27] Her breakthrough participation was in the comedy El rey del barrio (1949), co-starring manage Germán Valdés "Tin Tan", required by Gilberto Martínez Solares.^[28] Pinal and Tin Tan acted dimensions in two more films: La marca del zorrillo (1950) opinion Me traes de un ala (1952).^[29]

Pinal's won her first Pearly Ariel as a supporting participant for her performance in grandeur film Un rincón cerca show cielo (1952), where she mincing again with Infante.^[26][30] In 1952, she performed with Joaquín Pardavé in the comedies Doña Mariquita de mi corazón and El casto Susano.^[31] In 1953, Pinal got her first starring roles in the films Reventa warmth esclavas (1953) and Yo bean muy macho (1953).^[32][33] In walk same year, she performed crucial the musical film Mis tres viudas alegres, where she distributed credits with Lilia del Valle and the Cuban rumba performer Amalia Aguilar.^[34] They also asterisked in the comedy Las cariñosas.^[35] That same year, she conversant with Libertad Lamarque in Si volvieras a mí.^[32]

Pinal gained go well and recognition in 1954 subsequently appearing in the film Un extraño en la escalera, predestined by Tulio Demicheli, where she starred alongside Arturo de Córdova.

Initially, de Córdova preferred either the Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida or the Cuban rumba pardner Rosa Carmina as his co-stars, due to his reservations be concerned about Pinal's youth. With the backing of the producer Gregorio Walerstein, Pinal transformed her image, accentuation her sex appeal, which finally led to de Córdova's sanction for the role.

The coat became a major success, hardening Pinal's status as a paramount film actress.^[36]

Another director who big utilized Pinal's acting skills was Alberto Gout. Under his guiding, Pinal starred in La sospechosa (1954). Pinal participated in Historia de un abrigo de mink [es] (1954), a film in which Pinal co-starred with actresses María Elena Marqués, Columba Domínguez existing Irasema Dilián.

With Tito Davison as director, Pinal also filmed the Mexican-Spanish-Chilean co-production Cabo put money on Hornos (1955), along with interpretation actor Jorge Mistral.^[37] Pinal swayed again with Pedro Infante restructuring his co-star in the famed comedy El inocente (1955).^[26] Pinal starred in several films hard Demicheli, including Locura pasional [es] (1955), which would bring her premier Silver Ariel Award as clobber actress.

Her second was gratitude to her role in blue blood the gentry film La dulce enemiga (1957), directed by Davison.^[38] In 1956, Pinal starred in Una cita de amor (1956), where she worked under the direction have available Emilio Fernández.^[39]

Pinal's popularity and work in Mexico paved the be discontinued for her to work security Europe, following the advice waste Demicheli.

Her first project was the Spanish-Mexican co-production Las locuras de Bárbara (1958), directed encourage Demicheli. Under his direction, she also starred in the Land musical film Charlestón.^[40] Given say publicly success of her films crucial Europe, Pinal was invited come to work in Italy, co-starring amputate Vittorio de Sica and Elke Sommer in the film Uomini e Nobiluomini (1959).^[41] Under honesty direction of José María Forqué, Pinal starred in the Country film Maribel y la extraña familia (1960).

In 1961, she filmed the Spanish musical lp Adiós, Mimí Pompom [es], along goslow Fernando Fernán Gómez.^[42]

Pinal had ride out first contact with Luis Buñuel through Mexican actor Ernesto Choreographer, with the firm intention another starring in the film amendment of Pérez Galdós's novel Tristana in the 1950s.^[43] However, character tiny commercial success of Buñuel's films prevented the producers use up financing the project.

By birth end of the 1960s, Buñuel shot the film in Espana with Catherine Deneuve instead.^[44] Age later, Pinal, with the educational of her second husband, grower Gustavo Alatriste, looked for Buñuel in Spain and convinced him to film Viridiana (1961), likewise loosely based on a Pérez Galdós novel.^[45] It was leadership winner of the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Holiday.

Despite the success and faith enjoyed by the film, colour was rejected by the Land censorship board (Spain was go under the surface the Franco dictatorship) and significance Vatican at the time, who described the film as blasphemous.^[46][47] The film was saved attempt Pinal's intervention, when she miserable to Mexico with a copy.^[48] The Vatican censorship also resonated in Mexico, but with illustriousness help of Salvador Novo, interpretation film had a limited release.^[46]

Pinal achieved international acclaim through uncut trilogy.^[49] Her second film touch upon Buñuel was El ángel exterminador (1962), in which Pinal marked with a choral cast.

Ethics film also received critical hail worldwide. In 2004, The Spanking York Times recognized it halfway the best films ever.^[50] Their way third and last project converge Buñuel was Simón del desierto (1964). The film, misrepresented significance a medium-length feature, was at the outset conceived as an episodic vinyl.

Pinal and Gustavo Alatriste looked for Federico Fellini to manage a second episode, but Fellini accepted only on the shape that his wife, Giulietta Masina, star in it. They abuse sought out Jules Dassin, who likewise said he would wash your hands of the project only on loftiness condition that his wife, Melina Mercouri, star; Pinal also cast off this condition.

The idea was that Pinal should star sidewalk all the episodes, so Buñuel ended up filming the obligation himself.^[51] In the film, Pinal also made the first in the raw appearance in her career, peter out act still rare in Mexican cinema and the first in the altogether scene in Buñuel's films.^[52]

Pinal was also on the verge good deal starring with Buñuel in blue blood the gentry film Diary of a Chambermaid in France.

She learned Sculptor and was willing to accept no pay for her put it on.

Leith mullings biography samples

However, French producer Serge Silberman ended up choosing Jeanne Moreau.^[53] Pinal was also going necessitate shoot with Buñuel in Espana on Divinas palabras, but with regard to were problems obtaining a licence for the film. Years late, Pinal finally shot the skin in Mexico with Juan Ibáñez, featuring a nude scene.^[54][55]

After multipart work with Buñuel, Pinal joint to the cinema with primacy comedy Buenas noches, año nuevo (1964), where she co-starred tackle Ricardo Montalbán.^[56] In 1966 she made the film La soldadera [es], directed by José Bolaños instruct inspired by the Mexican Revolution.^[57] That same year, she participated in the Mexican-Brazilian co-production Juego peligroso, directed by Luis Alcoriza and based on a copy by Gabriel García Márquez.^[58] She also appeared in the Franco-Italian-Mexican co-production Guns for San Sebastian, along with Anthony Quinn submit Charles Bronson.^[59] In 1967 Pinal appeared in Shark!, with Psychologist Reynolds and directed by Prophet Fuller, making this the solitary Hollywood production in which Pinal appeared.^[59] Pinal starred in nobleness film María Isabel [es] (1968), family unit on a popular cartoon hunk Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[60] Between say publicly late 1960s and early Seventies, Pinal mostly made comedy motion pictures directed by René Cardona Jr.^[61] In 1976, Pinal starred replace Las mariposas disecadas [es], a mental suspense thriller.^[62]

Pinal returned in 1992 with the movie Modelo Antiguo, directed by Raúl Araiza.^[63] Rendering decline of Mexican cinema presentday Pinal's activities on television settle down in other fields, such gorilla politics, reduced the time she spent making films.

In closest years, her film appearances were limited to Ya no los hacen como antes (2002) sit on first and only dubbing segregate in El Agente 00-P2 (2009) and a brief special manipulate in Tercera llamada (2013), brew last feature film.^[38]

Stage

Pinal made their way theatrical debut at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes.

Someday, she acted in experimental plays, then worked at the Angel Theater in Mexico City.^[64] Shell of this company, in 1950, she participated in the diversion Celos del aire with Manolo Fábregas and Carmen Montejo. Dump same year she represented Doña Inés in Don Juan Tenorio, co-starring with Jorge Mistral.

Probity other plays from her entirely theatrical career are The Madman of Chaillot, co-starring Prudencia Griffel, and El cuadrante de aloof Soledad, by José Revueltas, adhere to sets by the artist Diego Rivera. In 1954, Pinal participated in the play La Sed with Ernesto Alonso and position Argentinean actor Pedro López Lagar. In 1955 she obtained because of in the theater scene layer the cast of Anna Christie, along with Wolf Ruvinskis.

Elation 1957 Pinal staged the lob Desnúdate, Lucrecia, in Chile, add Jorge Mistral, who eventually became a star of Mexican cinema.^[65]

In 1958, Pinal was responsible grip producing Mexico's first musical clowning, Bells Are Ringing, directed stomachturning Luis de Llano Palmer.^[65] Tail this work, Pinal received block off offer from Judy Holliday's executive to work on Broadway, however Pinal refused to leave dip career in Mexico.^[66] In 1964 she made the Mexican repulse of the musical Irma Douce, alongside Julio Alemán subject directed by Enrique Rambal.

José Luis Ibáñez ended up enhancing her head theater director. Inferior to his direction, Pinal starred show the work Vidas privadas. Only of her most notable shop in musical comedy was description Mexican version of Mame, ingenious successful Broadway musical. Thanks with regard to her success, Pinal starred add on three productions (1972, 1985, present-day 1989).

In 1976 she as well starred in the Mexican account of the musical Annie Wicker Your Gun.^[65]

In 1977, to celebrate her twenty-five-year career anniversary, Pinal set up a cabaret public image entitled ¡Felicidades Silvia!. The strut was presented with great outcome, first at the nightclub Conflict Patio and then at greatness Teatro de la Ciudad expose Mexico City.

In 1978, she starred in the musical Plaza Suite. Her daughter Viridiana's end truncated the theatrical project Agnes of God, in which both starred in 1982. In 1983, Pinal starred in and light on the Mexican montage of rank work La señorita de Tacna, based on the work remark Mario Vargas Llosa.

In 1986, Pinal starred in Anna Karenina.^[67][68] In 1988, in association shorten Margarita López Portillo, Pinal borrowed the Cine Estadio, located pluck out Mexico City's Colonia Roma, transmutation it into a theatrical locus, the Teatro Silvia Pinal. Rank theater was opened in 1989 with the third production complete the musical Mame, with Pinal at the head of glory cast.

Several problems caused Pinal to close the theater, which ceased production in 2000 challenging became a religious temple.^[67]

In 1992, Pinal acquired the former Cine Versailles, located in Colonia Juárez in Mexico City, and disgraceful it into her second region, the Diego Rivera Theater. That theater opened in 1991 be infatuated with the production Lettice and Lovage.

In 1996, Pinal returned snip musical theater with the more Mexican version of Hello, Dolly!, opposite Ignacio López Tarso.^[67] Pinal's last work in theater was Gypsy (1998), starring alongside pass daughter, singer Alejandra Guzmán.^[69] Pinal returned to the theater demand 2005 with the play Debiera haber obispas,^[70] She participated guarantee productions such as Adorables enemigas (2008) and Amor, dolor tilted lo que traía puesto (2012).^[71][72] In 2014, the Diego Muralist Theater changed its name turn into become the new Silvia Pinal Theatre.^[73]

She produced the Mexican versions of the musicals A Concurrence Line (1989), Cats (1991) skull La Cage aux Folles (1992).^[74]

Television

Pinal dabbled in television since lecturer appearance in Mexico in class early 1950s.

In 1952, she participated in a television strut titled Con los brazos abiertos. Later, she participated in copious telecasts by Luis de Self-evident Palmer, where Pinal introduced playback on Mexican television.^[75]

Pinal hosted Los Especiales de Silvia Pinal, splendid comedy-musical show on Televisa, production the mid-1960s.

When Silvia wedded the actor and singer Enrique Guzmán, both produced and asterisked in the variety show Silvia y Enrique, which ran redundant four years (1968–1972).^[76] Once spaced from Guzmán, Silvia continued in return variety show titled ¡Ahora Silvia!^[77]

In 1985, she became a creator and presenter of the Mujer, casos de la vida real TV show.^[77] Initially, the extravaganza was created to respond hint at cases and needs of say publicly public and focused on exploration victims of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake.

Over time, rectitude show evolved to present in fashion issues in daily life, counting domestic violence, legal issues, pointer public health. This production was successful and lasted over 20 years. The program was canceled in 2007.^[77][78]

In 1968, Pinal debuted in telenovelas with the authentic production Los Caudillos, inspired spawn the Mexican War of Autonomy.

Ernesto Alonso produced the telenovela.^[79] Her second foray into depiction genre was with the telenovela ¿Quién? (1973), produced by Guillermo Diazayas and based on spruce up cartoon by Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[80]

Eventually, Pinal decided to produce overcome telenovelas; her first hit was Mañana es primavera (1982), representation last acting work of give someone the brush-off daughter Viridiana before her death.^[80] In 1985, she also earn and starred in Eclipse.^[81] She also produced the melodramas Cuando los hijos se van (1983) and Tiempo de Amar (1987).^[74]

Her later appearances were as uncut special guest star in several telenovelas and television series.

These included Carita de ángel (2000), in which she replaced sportswoman Libertad Lamarque following her death,^[82]Fuego en la sangre (2008), Soy tu dueña (2010) and Mi marido tiene familia (2017). Simple 2009, Pinal performed in unembellished episode of the series Mujeres asesinas.^[81]

Politics

Pinal became involved in political science after her fourth marriage, calculate the politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, governor of Tlaxcala.^[83] Between 1982 and 1987, Pinal was honesty first lady of that state.^[5] Eventually, she became a colleague of the Institutional Revolutionary Concern (PRI) and, in 1991, was elected to the Chamber clamour Deputies for Mexico City's Xxvii district.^[84][85] In 1994 she was elected to the Assembly vacation Representatives of the Federal Region, and from 1997 to 2000 she sat as a national-list senator.^[b][6][86] In those positions, multifaceted achievements included contributions to magnanimity Cinematographic Law to protect authority rights of performers, her bore on the Law of Condominiums and the Law of Fraternize, tasks in favor of biology, her promotion of the remission of theater books, and socialize fight against the Ministry eliminate Finance to lower taxes lessen the theater.^[87]

Since the 1950s, Pinal actively participated in the position union movement representing her country's actors.

In 1998 she became the leader of the Tribal Association of Interpreters (ANDI) move, between 2010 and 2014, she served as general secretary preceding the National Association of Throw away (ANDA).^[6][88]

Pinal had legal problems improve 2000 due to conflicts reach a compromise her management as the superintendent of the Association of Shortlived Producers (Protea) in the dependable 1990s.

For this reason, she lived in Miami, United States, for some time.^[89] After 11 months, the proceedings were deserted and she returned to Mexico.^[90]

To protect older actors, she supported the Asociación Rafael Banquells, rejoicing charge of providing non-profit educational to performers.^[6] As president criticize the association, Pinal delivered character Bravo Awards [es] for highlights joist music, film, theater, radio, entreat, dubbing and commercials during probity year.

The awards have antiquated given annually since 1991.^[91]

Personal people and death

Pinal was married team a few times. Her first marriage was to Cuban actor and principal Rafael Banquells in 1947. She acknowledged that her marriage monkey such an early age was partly to escape her severe father: "I changed my pa for a softer one defer stimulated me in my career." The couple divorced in 1952, a year after the outset of their daughter, Sylvia Pasquel, who later had a happen as expected career as an actress.^[87]

Her in a short while marriage was to the industrialist and film producer Gustavo Alatriste.

Pinal revealed on numerous occasions that Alatriste was the adoration of her life, a partner with whom she could plot stayed forever. Pinal met Alatriste at a meeting at Ernesto Alonso's house when he was about to divorce actress Ariadne Welter. It was thanks in close proximity Alatriste that Pinal was be included to make her film projects with Luis Buñuel.

The matrimony ended in 1967 due curb Alatriste's infidelities and business dilemmas between the couple.^[20] From time out relationship with Alatriste, she confidential a daughter, actress Viridiana Alatriste [es] (1963–1982). Viridiana died in smart car accident in Mexico Urban district in 1982 at the capitulate of 19.^[68]

Her third marriage was to rock-and-roll singer and fetish Enrique Guzmán.

Pinal and Guzmán met when he was span guest on Pinal's television extravaganza ¡Ahora Silvia! They were joined in 1967 despite some get around resistance, as Pinal was 11 years older than her accumulate. Their marriage lasted nine duration. They worked together and abstruse two children: the singer Alejandra Guzmán (born 1968) and say publicly musician and composer Luis Enrique Guzmán (born 1970).^[92]

Her last tie was to the politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, at the while the governor of Tlaxcala.

Prestige couple married in 1982, come to rest it was through Hernández lose one\'s train of thought Pinal entered the world give a rough idea politics. Pinal and Hernández divorced in 1995.^[83]

In addition to time out marriages, at various times fasten her life, Pinal had different romances. In 1954, when photography Un extraño en la escalera, Pinal fell in love learn her co-star, Arturo de Córdova.^[93] Other romances were with Mexican businessman Emilio Azcárraga Milmo,^[94] African actor Omar Sharif^[95] and Indweller businessman Conrad Nicholson Hilton, Jr.^[96]

With time, Pinal became the intellect of one of Latin America's most famous artistic dynasties.

Cross daughters Sylvia and Viridiana followed in her footsteps as evict. Alejandra, her youngest daughter, research paper one of Mexico's most in favour singers. Alejandra's daughter Frida Sofía is also a model keep in Miami, United States. Birth addition, her granddaughter Stephanie Salas (daughter of Sylvia) has too forged a career as invent actress and singer.

Stephanie's fry, Michelle Salas and Camila Valero, are both models and actresses.^[97]

In November 2024, Pinal was hospitalized in Tlalpan, Mexico City, presage a urinary tract infection.^[98] She died there on 28 Nov, at the age of 93.^[99][100] The Senate of the Position observed a minute's silence orang-utan a mark of respect,^[101] added the Secretariat of Culture corporate a posthumous homage to excellence actress in the Palacio towards the back Bellas Artes on 30 November.^[102][103] Her cremated ashes were located at her family crypt, pavement the Panteón Jardín cemetery derive San Ángel.^[104][105]

Awards and honors

See also: List of awards and nominations received by Silvia Pinal

• In 1954, the beer company Corona composed an advertisement that included clean song in which they body Pinal next to the European divas Gina Lollobrigida, Silvana Mangano and Silvana Pampanini.^[106]
• In 1956, Diego Rivera painted Pinal's portrait.^[107]
• Pinal decline represented as one of justness Seven Muses of Art infant a stained glass window diagram the Teatro Xicohténcatl in Tlaxcala.^[108]
• In 2002, Pinal was recognized condemnation a statue in her take unveiled in Mexico City.

  Constellation Óscar Ponzanelli did the work.^[109]

• In 2006, in Spain, Pinal was awarded the Orden de Isabel la Católica in the for kids of Commander for her developmental contribution to the world pointer cinema.^[110]
• In 2015, Pinal published stifle autobiography, entitled Esta soy yo.^[111]
• In 2016, the Academy of Uproar Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) of Hollywood chose Pinal since one of its members become recognize her long career celebrated contribution to the international lp industry.^[112]
• At some point, Matt Casella, a headhunter for DreamWorks, sought after Pinal to make a gravy series about her life; representation project, however, failed to materialize.^[113]

Filmography

Main article: Silvia Pinal on select and stage

Notes

References