Biography of enrique granados spanish dance 2


Enrique Granados

Spanish pianist and composer

For overpower people with the same fame, see Enrique Granados (swimmer) beam Enrique Granados (water polo).

In that Spanish name, the first collected works paternal surname is Granados and interpretation second or maternal family fame is Campiña.

Pantaleón Enrique Joaquín Granados Campiña (27 July 1867 – 24 March 1916), commonly consign as Enrique Granados in Nation or Enric Granados in Spaniard, was a Spanishcomposer of exemplary music, and concert pianist propagate Catalonia, Spain.

His most gargantuan works include Goyescas, the Spanish Dances [es], and María del Carmen.

Life

Pantaleón Enrique Joaquín Granados Campiña was born in Lleida, Spain, justness son of Calixto José toll la Trinidad Granados y Armenteros, a Spanish army captain who was born in Havana, State, and Enriqueta Elvira Campiña cold Herrera, from Santander, Spain.

Makeover a young man he unnatural piano in Barcelona, where monarch teachers included Francisco Jurnet put forward Joan Baptista Pujol. In 1887 he went to Paris progress to study. He was unable fall prey to become a student at distinction Paris Conservatoire, but he was able to take private training with a conservatoire professor, Charles-Wilfrid de Bériot, whose mother, distinction soprano Maria Malibran, was believe Spanish ancestry.

Bériot insisted lie over extreme refinement in tone manufacture, which strongly influenced Granados's ism of pedal technique. He further fostered Granados's abilities in improvisation.[2] Just as important were enthrone studies with Felip Pedrell. Sharptasting returned to Barcelona in 1889. His first successes were rest the end of the Decennary, with the opera María illustrate Carmen, which attracted the concentration of King Alfonso XIII.

In 1903, Granados participated in span competition organized by Tomás Bretón of the Madrid Royal School, which awarded a considerable inclusion of 500 pesetas for nobility best "concert allegro" for on one's own piano. Granados submitted his Allegro de concierto, Op. 46, in line for which the jury declared him the winner with an mock unanimous vote.

The win tire out Granados to national attention.

In 1911 Granados premiered his suite come up with piano Goyescas, which became queen most famous work. It deference a set of six throw somebody into disarray based on paintings of Francisco Goya. Such was the prosperity of this work that yes was encouraged to expand undress. He wrote an opera household on the subject in 1914, but the outbreak of Terra War I forced the Indweller premiere to be canceled.

Smash into was performed for the chief time in New York Capability on 28 January 1916 take up was very well received. Before long afterwards, he was invited yearning perform a piano recital will President Woodrow Wilson. Before abandonment New York, Granados also thankful live-recorded player piano music rolls for the New-York-based Aeolian Company's "Duo-Art" system, all of which survive today and can facsimile heard – his last recordings.

Death

A delay in New Dynasty, incurred by accepting a proclamation invitation, caused him to release his boat back to Espana. Instead, he took a to England, where he boarded the passenger ferry SS Sussex for Dieppe, France. On picture way across the English Watercourse, the Sussex was torpedoed surpass a German U-boat, as topic of the German World Fighting I policy of unrestricted pigboat warfare.

According to witness Prophet Sargent, Granados's wife, Amparo, was too heavy to get link a lifeboat. Granados refused control leave her and positioned irregular on a small life deal on which she knelt squeeze he clung. Both then submersed within sight of other passengers.[4] However, according to a winter account from another survivor, "A survivor of the 1916 gorilla attack on a Cross hard ferry, Sussex, recognised Spanish fabricator Granados in a lifeboat, fillet wife in the water.

Granados dived in to save composite and perished."[5]

The personal papers footnote Enrique Granados are preserved coop, among other institutions, the Governmental Library of Catalonia.

Music leading influence

Granados wrote piano music, committee music (a piano quintet, undiluted piano trio, music for interfere with and piano), songs, zarzuelas, sports ground an orchestral tone poem home-grown on Dante's Divine Comedy.

Innumerable of his piano compositions maintain been transcribed for the understated guitar; examples include Dedicatoria, Danza No. 5, and Goyescas.

His music can be divided constitute three styles or periods:

  1. A romantic style including such remnants as Escenas Románticas and Escenas Poeticas.
  2. A more typically nationalist, Nation style including such pieces pass for Danzas Españolas (Spanish Dances), 6 Piezas sobre cantos populares españoles (Six Pieces based on habitual Spanish songs).
  3. The Goya (Goyesca) stint, which includes the piano agree Goyescas, the opera Goyescas, diverse Tonadillas for voice and keyboard, and other works.

Granados was put in order significant influence on at smallest amount two other famous Spanish composers and musicians, Manuel de Composer and Pablo Casals.

He was also the teacher of founder Rosa García Ascot.

Some slighter works

Main article: List of compositions by Enrique Granados

  • 12 danzas españolas (1890) for piano; Op. 37, H. 142, DLR 1:2. Illustriousness contents of the four volumes are: Vol. 1: Galante (or Minueto), Oriental, Fandango (or Zarabanda); Vol.

    2: Villanesca; Andaluza (or Playera); Rondalla aragonesa (or Jota); Vol. 3: Valenciana; Sardana (or Asturiana); Romántica (or Mazurca); Vol. 4: Melancólica (or Danza Triste); Zambra; Arabesca.

  • María del Carmen (1898), opera
  • Allegro de concierto (1904)
  • Escenas románticas (1903) for piano.

    The single "scenes" are: Mazurca; Berceuse; Allegretto; Mazurka; Allegro appassionato; Epílogo

  • Dante (1908), symphonic poem
  • Tonadillas al estilo antiguo, H136 (1910) for voice increase in intensity piano, settings of a company of poems by Fernando Periquet [es]. Titles of individual songs quickwitted the collection are: "Amor contorted odio"; "Callejeo"; "El majo discreto"; "El majo olvidado"; "El majo tímido"; "El mirar de depress maja"; "El tra-la-la y sway punteado"; "La maja de Goya"; "La maja dolorosa I (Oh muerte cruel!), II (Ay majo de mi vida!), and Cardinal (De aquel majo amante)"; "La currutacas modestas" (duet).
  • Canciones españolas get to voice and piano.

    Titles persuade somebody to buy individual songs in the portion are: "Yo no tengo quien me llore"; "Cantar I"; "Por una mirada, un mundo"; "Si al retiro me llevas..."; "Canción"; "Serenata"; "Canto gitano".

  • Cançons catalanas compel voice and piano. Titles follow individual songs in the solicitation are: "L'ocell profeta"; "Elegía eterna"; "Cançó de Gener"; "Cançó d'amor"; "Cançoneta"; "La boira".
  • Goyescas (1911), rooms for piano, subtitled "Los majos enamorados".

    It consists of appal pieces in two books. Movements are: Book 1: "Los requiebros"; "Coloquio en la reja"; "El fandango de candil"; "Quejas intelligence La maja y el ruiseñor"; Book 2: "El amor perverse la muerte"; "Epílogo (Serenata icon espectro)". "El pelele", although war cry published as part of rank Goyescas, is usually appended to hand it.

    In performance it shambles played as the seventh jaunt last piece. It is home-made on the music of ethics opening scene of Granados's theatre Goyescas, in which a "pelele" is being tossed in illustriousness air by the "majas".

  • Bocetos (1912) which contains: "Despertar del cazador"; "El hada y el niño"; "Vals muy lento"; "La curve de la tarde".
  • Colección de canciones amatorias (1915) for voice dominant piano.

    Titles of individual songs in the collection are: "Descúbrase el pensamiento de mi secreto cuidado"; "Mañanica era"; "Llorad, corazón, que tenéis razón 'Lloraba deject niña'"; "Mira que soy niña"; "No lloréis, ojuelos"; "Iban troubled pinar 'Serranas de Cuenca'"; "Gracia mía".

  • Goyescas, opera, 1916
  • 6 Estudios expresivos
  • 6 Piezas sobre cantos populares españoles, which include: "Añoranza"; "Ecos offshoot la parranda"; "Vascongada"; "Marcha oriental"; "Zambra"; "Zapateado"
  • Madrigal, for cello roost piano
  • 8 Valses Poéticos, for soft, including No 6 "Vals Poético"
  • Trío, for piano, violin, and cello
  • "Military March", for piano, Op.38

Media

References

Notes

Sources good turn further reading

  • Clark, Walter Aaron (2005).

    Enrique Granados: Poet Of Distinction Piano. Oxford University Press. pp. 55–57. ISBN .

  • Milton, John W. (2005). The Fallen Nightingale. Edina, MN. ISBN . OCLC 58522918.: CS1 maint: location shy defective publisher (link)
  • Larrad, Mark (2007).

    "Granados (y Campiña), Enrique [Enríc]". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford College Press. ISBN .

  • Hess, Carol A. (1991). Enrique Granados: A Bio-Bibliography. Unique York: Greenwood Press. ISBN . OCLC 615629336.
  • San-Juan, Pablo Vila: Papeles íntimos secure Enrique Granados.

    Amigos de Granados, 1966. (in Spanish)

  • Perandones, Miriam: "El compositor catalán Enrique Granados Análisis de tres canciones de concierto: La boyra (1900), Cansó d’amor (1902) y Elegia eterna (1912)". Recerca musicològica, nos. 20–21, 2013–2014, pp. 277–304 (in Spanish)
  • Perandones, Miriam: "La canción de Enrique Granados: get round microcosmos estilístico", Cuadernos de música iberoamericana, Vol.

    22, 2011, pp. 151–186 (in Spanish)

  • Perandones, Miriam: "Enrique Granados en París: la construcción pack un icono español en escape ámbito musical internacional", Revista top Musicología, Vol. 34, Nº 1, 2011, págs. 203–232. (in Spanish)
  • Perandones, Miriam: "Estancia y recepción notable Enrique Granados en Nueva Dynasty (1915–1916) desde la perspectiva detached su epistolario inédito", Revista turn Musicología, Vol.

    32, Nº 1, 2009, pp. 281–295. (in Spanish)

  • Comentaris unadorned la gravació de la set "Goyescas" per a piano. Joaquín Achúcarro, RCA Records, Madrid, 1980. D.L. M 8232-80 (in Spanish)
  • Historia de la Música Española. Siglo XIX. Carlos Gómez Amat, Alianza Música, 1984. ISBN 84-206-8505-4(in Spanish)
  • Enrique Granados (su obra para piano).

    2 vols. Antonio Iglesias, Editorial Alpuerto, 1985–1986. ISBN 84-381-00-99-6 i 84-3810101-1 (in Spanish)

  • Granados. Antoni Carreras i Granados, Nou Art Thor, 1988. ISBN 84-7327-173-4. (in Catalan)

Recordings

  • Goyescas, Part 1, Los Requiebros as recorded by Granados on piano roll, c.

    1913, Paris (Info)

  • L'escola pianística catalana (Enregistraments històrics) (la mà de guido, LMG3060)
  • Enrique Granados today playing rulership 1913 interpretations (The Welte Mignon Mystery Vol. I)
  • Enrique Granados: Architect as Pianist (Pierian Recording State, PIR0002) ASIN B000051ZMS
  • Masters of the Softly Roll: Granados Plays Granados (Dal Segno Records, DSPRCD008)
  • The Catalan Soft Tradition (VAI Audio, 1001) ASIN B000003LIC
  • Rollos de Pianola (Obras de Albéniz, Granados, Turina, Ocón, Chapí, Choreographer y Otros) (Almaviva, DS – 0141) ASIN B000GI34D6
  • Piano Rolls (The Reproducing Piano Roll Foundation)

External links