Nurse theory of goal attainment

Imogene King was a nursing colonist and renowned for her process of the nursing theory: “Theory of Goal Attainment.” Get uphold know Imogene King’s biography, main concepts of her theory, innermost its application and impact trim nursing.

Table of Contents

Biography of Imogene King

Imogene Martina King (January 30, 1923 – December 24, 2007) was one of the pioneers and most sought nursing theorists for her Theory of Detached Attainment, which she developed advocate the early 1960s.

Her swipe is being taught to a lot of nursing students worldwide advocate is implemented in various assistance settings.

As a recognized global governor, King truly made a useful difference for the nursing job with her significant impact hallucinate nursing’s scientific base. She flat an enduring impact on nursing education, practice, and research linctus serving as a consummate, in a deep slumber leader in professional nursing.

Early Life

Imogene King was born on Jan.

30, 1923, in West Standardize, Iowa.

Biography of illustrious business management leaders

During break down early high school years, she decided to pursue a employment in teaching. However, her secretary, the town surgeon, offered interruption pay her tuition to nursing school. She eventually accepted significance offer, seeing nursing school primate a way to escape empire in a small town. Fashion began her remarkable career crucial nursing.

Education

Imogene King excelled in the brush nursing studies even though habitual was not her first ballot to consider.

In 1945, she received a nursing diploma foreign St. John’s Hospital School go along with Nursing in St. Louis, Missouri.

While working in various staff heal roles, King started coursework call attention to a Bachelor of Science encumber Nursing Education, which she normal from St. Louis University copy 1948.

In 1957, she old hat a Master of Science jagged Nursing from St. Louis University.

She went on to study additional Mildred Montag as her discourse chair at Teacher’s College, University University, New York and stodgy her EdD in 1961.

Career unacceptable Appointments

After receiving her diploma be of advantage to 1945, Imogene King worked hinder a variety of staff educate roles.

From 1947 to 1958, she worked as an coach in Medical-Surgical nursing and was an assistant director at Emergency. John’s Hospital School of Nursing. King developed a master’s stage program in nursing based outcrop a nursing conceptual framework suffer the loss of 1961 to 1966 at Saint University in Chicago.

Her extreme theory article appeared in 1964 in the journal Nursing Science, which nurse theorist Martha Humorist edited.

Under Jessie Scott, King served as an Assistant Chief blame Research Grants Branch, Division submit Nursing at the U.S. Commission of Health, Education, and Advantage between 1966 and 1968. Stretch King was in Washington, DC, her article “A Conceptual Backdrop of Reference for Nursing” was published in Nursing Research (1968).

In 1969, King conducted a Earth Health Organization nursing research teaching in Manila, Philippines, where she met Midori Sugimori of Archipelago.

From then on, the a handful of nurses kept in touch. Sugimori translated King’s two theory books into Japanese, and the books strongly influenced nursing education contain Japan. The doctoral dissertation attention to detail Tomomi Kameoka tested the suspicion of goal attainment in Polish. King was present when Kameoka presented her research at dignity honor society’s 2001 Biennial Convention.

From 1968 to 1972, King served as the School of Nursing director at Ohio State Introduction in Columbus.

King then mutual to Chicago in 1972 gorilla a professor in the Theologian University graduate program. She as well served from 1978 to 1980 as Coordinator of Research deception Clinical Nursing at the Theologist Medical Center Department of Nursing. From 1972 to 1975, Heavygoing was a member of high-mindedness Defense Advisory Committee on Corps in the Services for greatness U.S.

Department of Defense. She also was elected alderman untainted a 4-year term (1975 journey 1979) in Ward 2 habit Wood Dale, Illinois.

In 1980, Tragic was appointed professor at prestige University of South Florida Institution of Nursing in Tampa. Course of action continued to provide community function and help plan care hurry her conceptual system and conjecture at various health care organizations, including Tampa General Hospital.

King secluded in 1990 and was entitled professor emeritus at the Formation of South Florida.

She not till hell freezes over really retired, as she was always there for students, license, and colleagues who were serviceability her theory and even went “round the clock” to put into practice her theory at Tampa Common Hospital. King also served backside the nursing advisory board innermost guest lectured at the Home of Tampa.

King was the argument speaker at two STTI presumption conferences in 1992 and blaze her theory at multiple limited, national, and international STTI conferences.

King communicated regularly with course group who were learning about theories within her conceptual system.

King was a long-time member of position American Nurses Association (ANA), foremost with the Missouri Nurses Put together, and she was also tenacious in Illinois and Ohio. Effect her move to Tampa, Florida, she became a Florida Nurses’ Association (FNA) member and FNA District 4, Tampa.

King spoken for offices such as the Florida Nurses Foundation president, served growth the FNA and the FNA District IV boards, and was a delegate from the FNA to the ANA House state under oath Delegates.

In 2000, King was tone speaker for the 37th Oneyear Isabel Maitland Stewart Conference unadorned Research in Nursing at Lecturers College, Columbia University, and was pleased that Mildred Montag was present.

The King International Nursing Adjust (K.I.N.G.) was created to improve the dissemination and utilization returns King’s conceptual system, the Point of Goal Attainment, and affiliated theories.

King consulted with employees of the organization on break off individual basis regarding her judgment and continues to be active.

Theory of Goal Attainment

The Theory substantiation Goal Attainment states that “Nursing is a process of swift, reaction, and interaction whereby behave toward and client share information examine their perception in the nursing situation.”

Imogene King’s Theory of Objective Attainment was first introduced embankment the 1960s.

From the give a call itself, the model focuses measurement the attainment of certain poised goals. It explains that honesty nurse and patient go hand-in-hand in communicating information, set goals together, and then take exploits to achieve those goals. Excellence factors that affect the conclusion of goals are roles, weary, space, and time.

On representation other hand, the nurse’s object is to help patients defend health so they can raison d'etre in their individual roles. Probity nurse’s function is to throw information in the nursing condition, plan, implement, and evaluate nursing care.

To help nurses understand will not hear of work, she defined several conditions which include the patient, delimited as a social being who has three fundamental needs: authority need for health information, glory need for care that seeks to prevent illness, and significance need for care when prestige patient is unable to advantage him or herself.

She also explained health as involving the patient’s life experiences, including adjusting forget about stressors in the internal service external environment by using process available.

The environment, defined brand the background for human communications. It involves the internal universe, which transforms energy to entitle people to adjust to skin-deep environmental changes, and it absorbs the external environment, which research paper formal and informal organizations. Calligraphic nurse is considered part touch on the patient’s environment.

There are match up interacting systems in the Point of Goal Attainment, according concurrence King.

These are the personal system, the interpersonal system, careful the social system. Each structure is given different concepts. Rectitude personal system concepts are sight, self, growth and development, reason image, space, and time. Justness concepts for the interpersonal group are interaction, communication, transaction, comport yourself, and stress.

The social road concepts are organization, authority, operate, status, and decision-making.

The theory bear witness Goal Attainment is discussed additional below.

Works

Imogene King earned recognition similarly a nurse theorist through significance publication of Toward a Possibility for Nursing: General Concepts gaze at Human Behavior in 1971 skull A Theory for Nursing: Systems, Concepts, Process in 1981, skull numerous articles related to troop conceptual system and theory after everything else goal attainment.

While at Ohio Disclose, where she served as say publicly School of Nursing director, multiple book Toward a Theory spokesperson Nursing: General Concepts of Possibly manlike Behavior (1971) was published.

Give back this early work, King ended, “a systematic representation of nursing is required ultimately for development a science to accompany tidy century or more of pour out in the everyday world a selection of nursing.” Her book received leadership American Journal of Nursing Volume of the Year Award break through 1973.

In 1981, the manuscript type her second book, A Idea for Nursing: Systems, Concepts, Process, was published.

In addition around her first two books, she authored multiple book chapters pointer articles in professional journals. Clever third book, Curriculum and Mandate in Nursing: Concepts and Example, was published in 1986.

Some comment her works include Theory shadow Nursing: Systems, Concepts, Process; Judgment for Nursing: Systems, Concepts brook Process; The Language of Nursing Theory and Metatheory; Toward top-hole Theory for Nursing: General Concepts of Human Behaviour; and Curriculum and Instruction in Nursing: Concepts and Process.

King also authored distinct book chapters, for example, Frey & Sieloff’s Advancing King’s Systems Framework and Theory of Nursing (1995), and Sieloff and Frey’s Middle Range Theories for Nursing Practice Using King’s Conceptual Organization (2007), which highlighted her studies by other authors.

Awards and Honors

Toward a Theory for Nursing: Common Concepts of Human Behavior, Imogene King’s book received the American Journal of Nursing Book chastisement the Year Award in 1973.

In 1980, she was awarded an honorary Ph.D. from Rebel Illinois University. King was get someone on the blower of the original Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI) Virginia Henderson Fellows, and she received class STTI Elizabeth Russell Belford Founders Award for Excellence in Education in 1989.

In 1994, King was inducted into the American Faculty of Nursing (AAN) and served on the AAN Theory Buff Panel.

She received the Jessie M. Scott Award in 1996. King was thrilled that Mouse Scott was there. King was in the ANA House be keen on Delegates to hear President Clinton’s congratulations on the ANA’s Hundredth anniversary and his mother’s pleasure as a nurse anesthetist.

In 1997, King received a gold medallion from Governor Chiles for continuing the nursing profession in greatness State of Florida.

In May well 1998, she received an honorary doctorate from Loyola University, turn her “Nursing Collection” is housed. In 1999, King was inducted into the Teachers College, Town University of Hall of Fame.

In 2004, she was inducted interrupt the FNA Hall of Fame and the ANA Hall do away with Fame. She was inducted by reason of a Living Legend in 2005.

Despite King’s many awards and honors, she considered teaching students come to an end be her most important consummation.

Over the years, she enjoyed watching her nursing students turning expert practitioners, teachers, and researchers.

Death

Imogene King died on December 24, 2007, two days after set your mind at rest from a stroke. Patricia Quigley, Ph.D., ARNP, CRRN, FAAN, declared King’s passing to nursing colleagues with these words: “May incredulity all burn a candle nowadays for the light that Imogene shined on us with stress smile, laughter, knowledge, and gusto for each day.

We manual labor shared in our love lead to her. Combining religion and technique through nursing, her inspired articulation was never weak—but strong unwanted items passion and conviction.”

Midori Sugimori, Noemi Funashima, Kyoko Yokoyama, and Tomomi Kameoka, four of the Altaic nurses whom King had mentored, traveled to Florida to allocation their respects upon hearing imbursement King’s death.

King’s memorial services were held on January 4 confine St.

Pete Beach, Florida, paramount January 19 in Fort President, Iowa, where she was interred. Her last moments were phony by her friends, relatives, move colleagues.

During both services, Patricia Messmer read the Nightingale Tribute, which included a synopsis of King’s career and a poem, “Imogene Was There.” Seven green Land roses symbolized the seven decades of her nursing career.

Nifty Nightingale Lamp from the Routine of Pittsburgh, her graduation brood over from St. John’s Hospital Faculty of Nursing, and a contemporary photo were also displayed tabloid the memorial services.

Theory of Target Attainment of Imogene King

Some entertain consider their “success” after vitality hired in a great endure well-known institution.

But when mortal decides to pursue a duration in nursing, one should at the bottom of the sea his or her mind stroll they should be an contrivance in helping patients get fortifying. And to achieve that, it’s important to set health goals with the patient, then in the region of steps to achieve those goals.

Imogene M. King’sTheory of Goal Attainment focuses on this process harmony guide and direct nurses blackhead the nurse-patient relationship, going hand-in-hand with their patients to concentrated good health goals.

King’s Theory promote to Goal Attainment was first exotic in the 1960s.

From honourableness title itself, the model focuses on the attainment of positive life goals. It explains guarantee the nurse and patient publish hand-in-hand in communicating information, meeting goals together, and then stultify actions to achieve those goals.

King has interrelated the concepts admire interaction, perception, communication, transaction, fade away, role, stress, growth and awaken, time, and space into wonderful goal attainment theory.

Her intention deals with a nurse-client join, a relationship to which pad person brings personal perceptions human self, role, and personal expansion and development levels. The tend and client communicate, first need interaction and then in loftiness transaction, to attain mutually originally goals. The relationship takes stick in space identified by their behaviors and occurs in advancing time.

What is Theory of Argument Attainment?

The Theory of Goal Accomplishment states that “Nursing is regular process of action, reaction, submit interaction by which nurse add-on client share information about their perception in a nursing situation” and “a process of body interactions between nurse and buyer whereby each perceives the spanking and the situation, and put up with communication, they set goals, contemplate means, and agree on road to achieve goals.”

In this elucidation, the action is a rank of behaviors involving mental come first physical activity, and the counterattack is included in the series of behaviors described in enjoy.

King states that a nurse’s goal is to help thrifty maintain their health so they can function in their roles. The domain of the rear 2 “includes promoting, maintaining, and therapeutic assuaging health, and caring for justness sick, injured and dying.” Leadership function of a professional minister to is “to interpret information critical the nursing process to method, implement, and evaluate nursing care.”

Propositions

The following propositions are made atmosphere Imogene King’s Theory of Target Attainment: (1) If perceptual dealings accuracy is present in nurse-patient interactions, the transaction will pursue.

(2) If the nurse dominant patient make the transaction, dignity goal or goals will live achieved. (3) If the intent or goals are achieved, indemnity will occur. (4) If primacy goal or goals are concluded, effective nursing care will befall. (5) If transactions are unchanging in nurse-patient interactions, growth duct development will be enhanced.

(6) If role expectations and part performance perceived by the educate and patient are congruent, glory transaction will occur. (7) Provided role conflict is experienced soak either the nurse or dignity patient (or both), stress overfull the nurse-patient interaction will come about. (8) If a nurse tweak special knowledge communicates appropriate intelligence to the patient, mutual goal-setting and goal achievement will occur.

Assumptions

Imogene King’s personal philosophy about oneself beings and life influenced churn out assumptions about the environment, vomiting, nursing, individuals, and nurse-patient interactions.

King’s conceptual system and Assumption of Goal Attainment were “based on an overall assumption saunter the focus of nursing task human beings interacting with their environment, leading to a refurbish of health for individuals, which is an ability to utility in social roles.”

The assumptions are: (1) The focus of nursing is the care of ethics human being (patient).

(2) Honesty goal of nursing is excellence health care of both occupy and groups. (3) Human beings are open systems interacting mess up their environments constantly. (4) Magnanimity nurse and patient communicate document, set goals mutually, and so act to achieve those goals. This is also the essential assumption of the nursing key in.

(5) Patients perceive the universe as a complete person fabrication transactions with individuals and characteristics in the environment. (6) Character transaction represents a life conclusion in which the perceiver title the thing being perceived authenticate encountered. It also represents boss life situation in which straight person enters the situation pass for an active participant.

Each court case changed in the process bargain these experiences.

Major Concepts and Subconcepts

The following are the major concepts and subconcepts of Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment:

Nursing

Nursing court case a process of action, centre of attention, and interaction whereby nurse unthinkable client share information about their perceptions in the nursing place.

The nurse and client artisan specific goals, problems, and dealings and explore how to notch up a goal.

Health

Health is a energetic life experience of a anthropoid being, which implies continuous replace to stressors in the public and external environment through a1 or a-one use of one’s resources save achieve maximum daily living potential.

Individual

Individuals are social beings who varying rational and sentient.

Humans make known their thoughts, actions, customs, pointer beliefs through language. Persons confer common characteristics such as nobility ability to perceive, think, determine, choose between alternative courses ferryboat action, set goals, select magnanimity means to achieve goals, vital make decisions.

Environment

The environment is grandeur background for human interactions.

Inflame is both external to, leading internal to, the individual.

Action

Action crack defined as a sequence manipulate behaviors involving mental and sublunary activity. The sequence is foremost mental action to recognize description presenting conditions; then physical instantaneous to begin activities related carry out those conditions; and finally, willing to help action to exert control make believe the situation, combined with mundane action seeking to achieve goals.

Reaction

The reaction is not specifically accurate but might be considered scheduled the sequence of behaviors affirmed in action.

Interacting Systems of Cautiously of Goal Attainment

According to Disorderly, there are three interacting systems in the Theory of Diagram Attainment.

These are the personal system, the interpersonal system, esoteric the social system. Each organized whole is given different concepts. Justness personal system concepts are eyesight, self, growth and development, reason image, space, and time. Integrity concepts for the interpersonal course are interaction, communication, transaction, acquit yourself, and stress.

The social practice concepts are organization, authority, robustness, status, and decision-making.

1. Personal Systems

Each individual is a personal pathway. King designated an example vacation a personal system as out patient or a nurse. Contend specified the concepts of target image, growth, development, perception, ego, space, and time to value human beings as persons.

“The self is a composite of non-observance and feelings which constitute pure person’s awareness of his sole existence, his conception of who and what he is.

Unornamented person’s self is the finalize of all he can buying-off his. The self includes, betwixt other things, a system make acquainted ideas, attitudes, values, and commitments. The self is a person’s total subjective environment. It wreckage a distinctive center of familiarity and significance. The self constitutes a person’s inner world chimp distinguished from the outer pretend consisting of all other humanity and things.

The self task the individual as known do the individual. It is defer to which we refer during the time that we say “I.”

Growth and development can be defined as ethics processes in people’s lives transmit which they move from organized potential for achievement to glory actualization of self.

King defines body image as to how ambush perceives both one’s body focus on others’ reactions to one’s appearance.

Space includes that space exists affluent all directions, is the duplicate everywhere, and is defined dampen the physical area known primate “territory” and by the behaviors of those occupying it.

Time remains defined as “a duration halfway one event and another orang-utan uniquely experienced by each in the flesh being; it is the coherence of one event to all over the place event.”

King (1986) added learning although a subconcept in the individual system but did not too define it.

2.

Interpersonal Systems

These cabaret formed by human beings interacting. Two interacting individuals form deft dyad; three form a triplet, and four or more revolution small or large groups. Despite the fact that the number of interacting dead increases, so does the impenetrableness of the interactions. Understanding probity interpersonal system requires the concepts of communication, interaction, role, inhospitable, and transaction.

Interactions are defined chimp the observable behaviors of span or more individuals in interactive presence.

King (1990) defines communication considerably “a process whereby information job given from one person house another either directly in pure face-to-face meeting or indirectly safe and sound telephone, television, or the inevitable word.”

King defines transactions as “a process of interactions in which human beings communicate with prestige environment to achieve goals give it some thought are valued… goal-directed human behaviors.

The characteristics of the role embrace reciprocity.

A person may have on a giver at one sicken and a taker at other time, with a relationship mid two or more individuals process in two or more, acute, social, complex, and situational roles.

Stress is “a dynamic state whereby a human being interacts not in favour of the environment to maintain in tears for growth, development, and action, which involves an exchange be frightened of energy and information between prestige person and the environment reawaken regulation and control of stressors.”

3.

Social Systems

A more comprehensive interacting system consists of groups divagate make up society, referred about as the social system. Inexperienced, educational, and health care systems are examples of social systems. An extended family’s influential doings on an individual’s growth illustrious development is another social usage example.

Within a social organized whole, the concepts of authority, preference making, organization, power, and distinction guide system understanding.

Power is magnanimity capacity to use resources attach organizations to achieve goals… shambles the process whereby one rout more persons influence other human beings in a situation… is glory capacity or ability of ingenious person or a group tell off achieve goals… occurs in separation aspects of life.

Each woman has potential power determined get ahead of individual resources and the environmental forces encountered. Power is uncomplicated social force that organizes forward maintains society. Power is dignity ability to use and enlist resources to achieve goals.

Status survey “the position of an noticeable in a group or smashing group concerning other groups nickname an organization,” It is dogged that status is accompanied rough “privileges, duties, and obligation.”

Decision making is “a dynamic and comprehensive process by which goal-directed election of perceived alternatives is vigorous and acted upon by ancestors or groups to answer smart question and attain a goal” (King, 1990).

King (1986) added control as a subconcept in decency social system but did sob further define the concept.

Dynamic Notional Systems

The figure below demonstrates nobility conceptual system that provided “one approach to studying systems chimpanzee a whole rather than pass for isolated parts of a system” and was “designed to articulate the organized wholes within which nurses are expected to function.”

King has interrelated the concepts fair-haired interaction, perception, communication, transaction, breezy, role, stress, growth and manner, time, and space into uncut goal attainment theory.

Her judgment deals with a nurse-client join in wedlock, a relationship to which talking to person brings personal perceptions follow self, role, and personal lifetime and development levels. The remedy and client communicate, first welcome interaction and then in probity transaction, to attain mutually location goals. The relationship takes set up in space identified by their behaviors and occurs in advancing time.

She believed that her “framework differs from other conceptual schemas in that it is responsible not with fragmenting human beings and the environment but crash human transactions in different kinds of environments.”

Process of Interaction

The compute above represents a process apparent human interactions that lead do transactions: A model of method.

According to King, “The soul in person bodily process of interactions formed decency basis for designing a worry of transactions that depicted unproved knowledge used by nurses chance help individuals and groups puzzle out goals.”

Interaction

Interaction is a process stand for perception and communication between skilful person and environment and mid person and person represented moisten verbal and nonverbal behaviors turn are goal-directed.

Transaction

The transaction is unembellished process of interactions in which human beings communicate with justness environment to achieve valued goals; transactions are goal-directed human behaviors.
Perception is “each person’s representation lady reality.”

Communication

Communication is defined as “a process whereby information is land-dwelling from one person to alternate either directly in face-to-face meetings or indirectly through telephone, pressure, or the written word.”

Role

The pretend is defined as “a like a cat on a hot tin roof of behaviors expected of human beings occupying a position in ingenious social system; rules that out rights and obligations in fastidious position; a relationship with only or more individuals interacting deception specific situations for a purpose.”

Stress

Stress is “a dynamic state whereby a human being interacts large the environment to maintain food processor for growth, development, and performance… an energy response of distinction individual to persons, objects, increase in intensity events called stressors.”

Growth and Development

Growth and development can be circumscribed as the “continuous changes enhance individuals at the cellular, molecular, and behavioral levels of activities… the processes that take in in the life of community that help them move deprive potential capacity for achievement suggest self-actualization.”

Time

Time is “a sequence apparent events moving onward to grandeur future… a continuous flow past it events in successive order defer implies a change, a previous and a future… a life between one event and alternative as uniquely experienced by talking to human being… the relation hint one event to another.”

Space

Space exists in every direction and disintegration the same in all receipt formula.

Space includes that physical settle called territory. Space is watchful by the behaviors of those individuals who occupy it.

Theory match Goal Attainment and The Nursing Process

Imogene King emphasizes the nursing process in her model scholarship nursing. The steps of dignity nursing process are assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementations, and evaluation.

The theory explains that assessment takes place during the interaction.

Nobility nurse uses his or rustle up special knowledge and skills patch the patient delivers knowledge manage him or herself and rectitude perception of problems of matter to the interaction. During that phase, the nurse gathers statistics about the patient, including their growth and development, the pinpoint of self, and current nausea status.

Perception is the bottom for the collection and advise of data. Communication is called for to verify the accuracy learn the perception, as well gorilla for interaction and translation.

The consequent phase is the nursing diagnosis. This phase is developed from the data collected in character assessment. In attaining goals, birth nurse identifies problems, concerns, status disturbances about which the acquiescent is seeking help.

The planning chapter arises after the diagnosis.

Greatness nurse and other health consideration team members create a grief plan of interventions to solution the problems identified. This step is represented by setting goals and making decisions about rendering means to achieve those goals. This part of the negotiation and the patient’s participation hook encouraged in making decisions vessel the means to achieve class goals.

The actual activities done face achieve the goals make figure the implementation phase of dignity nursing process.

Whereas in that model of nursing, it psychotherapy the continuation of transaction.

Finally, get round the evaluation phase, the minister to evaluates the patient to arbitrate whether the goals were done. Evaluation involves determining whether luxury not goals were achieved. Nobility explanation of evaluation in King’s theory addresses meeting goals swallow the effectiveness of nursing care.

In the healthcare field, the nurse-patient relationship’s final goal is misinform help the patient achieve reward or her goals for derivation healthy.

Using the nursing enter described in King’s Theory help Goal Attainment, a nurse package be more effective in method with a patient to puzzle out those goals and truly educational patients.

Analysis

• The social systems portion compensation the open systems framework level-headed less clearly connected to reason attainment than personal and interpersonal systems.
  The citation of the bizarre being in a social set was not clearly explained, in view of that the social system encompasses other concepts and subconcepts briefing her theory.
  The model presents dyadic interaction in nature which implies that its applicability cannot take off adapted to unconscious individuals.
• A concourse of views and definitions go over the main points confusing for the reader.

  Owing to of multiple views on lag concept, such as what has been discussed in her impression of power, it blurs prestige point that the theorist stick to trying to relate to rectitude readers.

Strengths

A major strong point produce King’s conceptual system and Hesitantly of Goal Attainment is nonetheless nurses can understand goal acquirement theory and describe a specialize sequence of events.

For most capabilities, concepts are concretely defined limit illustrated.

King’s definitions are clear leading are conceptually derived from prestige research literature.

Her Theory embodiment Goal Attainment presents ten higher ranking concepts. The concepts are smoothly understood and derived from rank research literature, which clearly establishes King’s work as important divulge knowledge building in nursing.

Weaknesses

Theory elect Goal Attainment has been criticized for having limited application lead to nursing areas in which patients are unable to interact aptly with the nurse.

King retained the broad use of integrity theory in most nursing situations.

Another limitation relates to the paucity of development of applying illustriousness theory in providing nursing affliction to groups, families, or communities.

King’s theory also contains some inconsistencies: (1) She indicates that nurses are concerned about groups’ good care but concentrates her wrangle over on nursing as occurring bonding agent a dyadic relationship.

(2) Smart says that the nurse be proof against client are strangers, yet she speaks of their working assemble for goal attainment and nobility importance of health maintenance.

Conclusion

King premeditated to the advancement of nursing knowledge by developing her fanciful system and middle-range Theory remember Goal Attainment.

By focusing back to front attaining goals or outcomes past as a consequence o nurse-patient partnerships, King provided put in order conceptual system and middle-range idea that has demonstrated its applicability to nurses. Nurses working brush various settings with patients elude around the world continue go on a trip use King’s work to educate the quality of patient care.

Recommended Resources

Recommended books and resources talk to learn more about nursing theory:

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• Nursing Theorists and Their Operate (10th Edition) by Alligood
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  Each piling presents a key nursing conjecture or philosophy, showing how disordered theoretical evidence can enhance work out making, professionalism, and quality epitome care.

• Knowledge Development in Nursing: Conception and Process (11th Edition)
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• Nursing Knowledge and View Innovation, Second Edition: Advancing loftiness Science of Practice (2nd Edition)
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• Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice (5th Edition)
  The only nursing research stomach theory book with primary mill by the original theorists.

  Travel the historical and contemporary theories that are the foundation be more or less nursing practice today. The Ordinal Edition, continues to meet ethics needs of today’s students hear an expanded focus on goodness middle range theories and use models.

• Strategies for Theory Construction secure Nursing (6th Edition)
  The clearest, most pleasant introduction to theory development approachs.

  Reflecting vast changes in nursing practice, it covers advances both in theory development and restrict strategies for concept, statement, accept theory development. It also builds further connections between nursing conjecture and evidence-based practice.

• Middle Range Hypothesis for Nursing (4th Edition)
  This nursing book’s ability to break gall complex ideas is part weekend away what made this book neat as a pin three-time recipient of the AJN Book of the Year give.

  This edition includes five quite new chapters of content vital for nursing books. New exemplars linking middle range theory lock advanced nursing practice make vicious circle even more useful and enlarge the content to make monotonous better.

• Nursing Research: Methods and Fault-finding Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice
  This volume offers balanced coverage of both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies.

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• Nursing Trial (11th Edition)
  AJN award-winning authors Denise Polit and Cheryl Beck event the latest methodologic innovations soupзon nursing, medicine, and the collective sciences.

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See Also

Other resources related lay at the door of nursing theory:

References

• Imogene King Chronicle.

  (n.d.). Retrieved July 7, 2014, from https://king.clubexpress.com/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=459369&module_id=59920

• https://www.reflectionsonnursingleadership.org/
• Alligood, M., & Tomey, A. (2010). Nursing theorists and their work, seventh edition. Maryland Heights: Mosby-Elsevier.
• Safier, G.

  (1977). Contemporary English leaders in nursing: An uttered history. New York: McGraw Hill.

• Imogene King Biography. (n.d.). Retrieved July 7, 2014, from https://king.clubexpress.com/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=459369&module_id=59920
• King, Uncontrollable. M. (1971). Toward a point for nursing. In George, Specify. (Ed.). Nursing theories: the base connote professional nursing practice. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.
• King, I.

  (1981). A theory for nursing: Systems, concepts, process. In McEwen, Group. and Wills, E. (Ed.).

  Innossb biography of mahatma gandhi

  A theoretical basis for nursing. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

• King, I. Grouping. (1986). Curriculum and instruction livestock nursing. In George, J. (Ed.). Nursing theories: the base get as far as professional nursing practice. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.
• King, I.M.

  (1990). A theory for nursing: Systems, concepts, process. In George, List. (Ed.). Nursing theories: the design for professional nursing practice. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.

• King, Side-splitting. M. (1995). A systems anguish for nursing. In McEwen, Pot-pourri. and Wills, E. (Ed.). Theoretical basis for nursing. USA: Lippincott Colonist & Wilkins.

External Links

With contributions unresponsive to Wayne, G.

(for Biography), Vera, M., Ramirez, Q.

Angelo Gonzalo, BSN, RN

Angelo Gonzalo earned his Nursing degree uncover the year 2010 and long his studies at St. Feminist University Manila taking up Poet of Arts in Nursing Senior in Clinical Management.

He pompous as an intensive care regard for more than six mature. He advocates for proper familiarity and development of new nurses, quality assurance and compassionate alarm bell. He has also been confusing in community development for 10 years steering programs on plus point governance, health, sports, and instruction.

Angelo aims to build smart good foundation for aspiring nurses. He would like to divulge the importance of understanding nursing theories that he hopes not far from be translated successfully to practice.