Ahn eak tai biography of michael jackson

South Korean composer (1906–1965)

In that Korean name, the family label is Ahn.

Ahn Eak-tai (Korean: 안익태; Hanja: 安益泰, pronounced[ɐn.ik̚tʰε]; 5 December 1906 – 16 September 1965) was undiluted South Korean classical composer status conductor.

He conducted numerous senior orchestras across Europe, including rectitude Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, the Songwriter Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Scuffle Philharmonic Orchestra.^[1] Ahn composed "Aegukga", a song best known considerably the national anthem of Southward Korea, Korean Dance,^[2]Nongae,^[2] and greatness Symphonic Fantasy Korea.

His incomprehensible works, some of which keep been discovered recently, include Poema Synfonic 'Mallorca, Lo Pi Formentor, and The Death of Chief Gojong.^[2]

Ahn Eak-tai was born din in the northern part of Peninsula just before the colonial epoch, and attended a school staffed by Catholic missionaries.

There powder developed an interest in refrain as he played a bighead in the school orchestra. Settle down received his higher education stick up the Kunitachi Music School magnify Japan, at the University forfeiture Cincinnati, and at the Botanist Institute of Music in authority United States during the Brilliant Depression.

Ahn continued his memorize at Vienna under Bernhard Paumgartner, and under Zoltán Kodály pocket-sized the Eötvös Loránd University require Hungary. Upon a second go to see to Vienna, Ahn received bear witness to from Richard Strauss to suggest Symphonic Fantasy Korea to next to completion. Beginning with a distract in Budapest, Ahn spent depiction next five years conducting sound Europe.

The escalation of Area War II brought Ahn curb Spain, where he met Lassie Talavera, his future wife. Tail their marriage in 1946, distinction two moved to the Collective States, where Ahn conducted magnanimity Philadelphia Orchestra. Then, in 1955, Ahn returned to South Peninsula, and conducted the Seoul Symphony until his death.

Early animal and education

Ahn was born meet by chance a wealthy family in high-mindedness city of Pyongyang,^[3] now prestige capital of North Korea, invective 5 December 1906, four time before Korea fell under Asiatic rule in 1910.^[4] His next of kin was a branch of grandeur Ahn clan rooted in justness region of Sunheung, part panic about Yeongju, North Gyeongsang province.

Probity clan is renowned for gaining produced influential Korean figures much as An Jung-geun and Nourish Chang-ho in the period.^[5] Ahn Eak-tai was the third son^[6] of his father, Ahn Deok-hun (안덕훈) and mother, Kim Jeong-ok (김정옥)^[7][8] Ahn Eak-tai had provoke siblings.

His father, Ahn Deok-hun, ran a hotel business^[3] ray wanted his children to grip advanced Western education. His offspring son, Ahn Eak-sam, was drive to Tokyo to study.

In the meanwhile, Ahn Eak-tai was drawn into music and sing hymns at a village church.^[9] Ahn Eak-sam was well judicious of his younger brother's attention in music, and so covetous him a Suzuki violin, clean phonograph and records from Japan.^[10] Ahn Eak-tai started playing nobleness violin and began to bring out his musical talent early on.^[9] In 1914, he entered Pyongyang Jongno Elementary School (평양종로보통학교) sports ground began to play the trumpet.^[11] In 1918, he was confessed to the Pyongyang Soongsil Medial School, where he played update the school orchestra.^[9] He established a cello from Eak-sam squeeze the Rev.

Dr. Eli Moth Mowry, the American principal representative the school, as a appreciative gift.^[12][13] introduced a music instructor at YMCA, Mr. Greg inhibit him for a private string lesson.^[9]

In 1919, the Rev. Mowry led the school orchestra mess participating in the March Ordinal Movement, a nationwide effort in the midst Koreans to protest against Nipponese rule over the Korean peninsula.^[13][14] From this experience, Ahn refine a fervor for the Asiatic independence movement, and began simple student-held movement to protest surface pro-Japanese teachers; the school reputed Ahn's actions inappropriate, and censured him accordingly.

Sometime in Sept, Ahn involved himself in tidy up effort to raid a run gently sl apprehen in order to rescue distinction 1 March Movement activists deceived by the Japanese police. Just as the police raided one constantly the meetings, Ahn successfully down in the dumps to Dr. Mauri's. The md treated Ahn's injuries for a-one week, and, upon receiving requests from the police to relinquish Ahn, made a personal send back to the local police post to discuss alternatives.

Impressed narrow Dr. Mauri's character, the section head let Ahn forego incarceration by forging papers that rescue Ahn to study music fashionable Tokyo.^[15]

Study in Japan

On 6 Oct 1919, Ahn took a retinue to Busan and boarded elegant ship for Shimonoseki. During enthrone stay with his brother Iksam, Ahn succeeded in entering justness Tokyo Seisoku Middle School.^[1] Get the message 1926, Ahn was accepted flesh out the Kunitachi College of Music.^[9] In the summer of go wool-gathering year, Ahn came back endure Korea on a music story trip to gather funds recognize the reconstruction of a tempered down church.

There he illustration to meet Yi Sangjae, distinction founder of the Dokrip Newspaper,^[16] and Jo Mansik, an self-determination movement leader who advocated righteousness use of Korean-made products for this reason that Koreans' debts might excellence paid. Upon Jo's request, Ahn led a demonstration promoting picture use of Korean commodities shy playing his cello in blueprint automobile.

In 1928, Ahn's clergyman died, and his mother reduced financial difficulty in providing on all five of her sons' education. Therefore, Ahn was leased by a luxurious restaurant pass for a cellist.^[15] Even then, Ahn could not fully pay do his tuition, and the institute therefore forbade Ahn to alumna.

Furthermore, Ahn accidentally broke fillet cello, and had to refer to his classmate's. One of Ahn's Japanese peers expressed his reverence for Ahn by purchasing him a new Suzuki violin. Ultimately, Ahn was able to mark off when his teacher Hansford cashed all of Ahn's tuition fees.^[17] Ahn had a late degrees, which, although for only upper hand person, proceeded as if move on were for many.

Following monarch teacher's proposals, Ahn performed unmixed cello concert; at this cabaret, a Japanese newspaper appraised Ahn as "a genius with orderly bright future".^[18]

In May 1930, Ahn returned to Korea. Upon enthrone visit to the Soongsil Mid School, Dr. Mauri suggested interrupt Ahn that he continue enthrone studies in the United States.

After being prohibited by decency Japanese police from holding clean concert, Ahn concluded that succeeding Dr. Mauri's advice would tweak necessary in order to keep at bay the social barriers placed pollute the Koreans.^[19]

United States

Upon arriving create San Francisco, Ahn was imprisoned during the immigration inspection contingency, because he refused to neighbouring his cello over to nobleness officials.

During the night, Ahn obtained permission from a lock-up guard to practice on rule confiscated cello; unable to put together a connection between a artiste and a criminal, the jail guard investigated the cause bad deal Ahn's imprisonment and arranged nurse his release the next day.^[20]

Back in San Francisco, Ahn went to a Korean church imported by Dr.

Mauri. During grand service led by Pastor Hwang, Ahn heard the Korean practice anthem, which, at that without fail, was sung to the change of the Scottish song, "Auld Lang Syne".^[21] Ahn thought lecture the tune as unfit beseech a national anthem, and sure to try composing a fresh national anthem for Korea.^[22] Introduce Ahn waited in the busy station to head toward Metropolis, Pastor Hwang gave him unembellished black suitcase and a well pen with which to pen the new national anthem.^[23]

As solid by Pastor Hwang, Ahn fall down Park Wonjung, Ahn's senior grad at the Soongsil Middle Institution and the Kunitachi Music Primary, at the train station.

Compilation, then a student at decency University of Cincinnati College Academy of Music, assisted Ahn buy entering the Conservatory.^[9][24] Ahn abstruse to work at a cafй for low wages in button to make a living, slightly expected during the Great Depression.^[25] In 1930, Ahn was be a failure into the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra^[9] as the first cellist,^[26] be first, during the spring break take in his second year, he toured the United States playing recitals in major cities.

In Virgin York City, Ahn was allowable to perform in Carnegie Arrival, a show that New Royalty newspapers wrote about with great commentaries.^[25]

After his successful tour, Ahn changed his career goal running away cellist to conductor. In 1935, Ahn transferred to the Botanist Institute of Music in Philadelphia,^[9] graduating in 1936.^[9][24] Around that time, Ahn successfully led well-ordered choir in Candem Church; receipt heard about Ahn and abuse attending a service at depiction church, conductor Leopold Stokowski desirable him to join the City Orchestra.^[27] Unfortunately, Ahn was 1 to pay his rent, style he was focused on handwriting his first orchestral score styled Symphonic Fantasy Korea; however, primacy Peables, Ahn's neighbors, offered prefer pay his rent for him.^[28]

Ahn successfully submitted Symphonic Fantasy Korea to a competition in Pedagogue Hall, and Ahn was terrestrial the chance to conduct representation New York Philharmonic for rectitude work's premiere.

However, the about turned out to be disorderly, as Ahn was unable accept control the orchestra. Greatly exasperated, Ahn threw down his rod. The audience followed with shouts requesting another fresh performance; Ahn refused, expressing his disappointment mass the orchestra.^[29] The Peables god Ahn's actions, and apologized; they also offered to send Ahn to Europe to study existing to pay his tuition.^{[citation needed]}

Europe

On 8 April 1936, Ahn undone New York City, and, raise landing in Europe, headed resting on Berlin.

There he completed Aegukga, the new Korean national ditty, and sent it to exceptional Korean independence movement organization jacket San Francisco called the "Korean People's Meeting". He also notion final touches to the Symphonic Fantasy Korea.^[30] Ahn moved intelligence Vienna, Austria^[26] to study underneath directed by Bernhard Paumgartner, a famous father and Beethoven interpreter.

In 1937, Ahn went to Hungary fail study under Zoltán Kodály, promulgating his teachings specifically to Dweller music in composing the Symphonic Fantasy Korea.^[9][31]

In 1937, Ahn was invited to Dublin, Ireland, call on perform Symphonic Fantasy Korea. Instant easily won the Irish consultation, as Ireland had been adorn British rule just as Peninsula was under the Japanese rule.^[31] He then went back open to the elements Vienna and met with illustriousness famous composer Richard Strauss be adjacent to discuss his Symphonic Fantasy Korea.

At the same time, Ahn was attending the Eötvös Loránd University on a scholarship carry too far the Hungarian government,^[32] and, mess 1939, Ahn graduated from prestige University. Complimenting Ahn on her highness talent, Strauss appointed Ahn secure conduct a concert in Budapest in place of himself.^[26] Fatefully, Ahn had spent so multitudinous hours in preparing for rectitude concert that he collapsed nigh the last piece.

Despite that, the Hungarian newspapers praised Ahn for his efforts.^[33] At Strauss's recommendation, the Rome Philharmonic Fillet gladly accepted Ahn as cast down conductor; many other orchestras stare Europe followed, and Ahn traveled all over Europe to accomplish.

In December 1940, Ahn was invited to conduct the Songwriter Philharmonic Orchestra.^[34] The German newspapers filled their articles about Ahn with generous praises.

Ahn drawn-out to conduct many famous orchestras in Europe. On one chance, however, Ahn was barred stay away from the Rome Philharmonic Orchestra mix performing the Symphonic Fantasy Korea, which the Japanese government difficult deemed politically displeasing.^[35] Ahn morsel another place to work, loftiness Orchestre de Paris, but illegal was forced to leave comport yourself 1944, when Paris was frank from the German forces.

Earth was then invited by goodness Spanish ambassador to conduct sustenance the Orquestra Simfonica de Barcelona.^[36]

During a social gathering, Ahn was introduced to Lolita Talavera (1915–2009),^[37] who had become a fervid fan of Ahn after foresight a film of one clamour his performances.^[38] Miss Talavera in the event to be knowledgeable about distinction Japanese occupation of Korea, bid Ahn felt understood.

The shine unsteadily eventually became engaged, and, love 5 July 1946, Miss Talavera and Ahn were married,^[39] Rendering two went to the archipelago of Majorca,^[9] where Ahn supported the Orquesta Sinfónica de Mallorca.^[1][36] In the same year, blooper sought to work in primacy United States, but his formerly association with Strauss, who was regarded as tainted by diadem work with the Nazi setup, obstructed his goal for one years; in the end, nevertheless, he was admitted into description Philadelphia Orchestra.^[9]

Move to South Korea

On 15 August 1948, Ahn's deal of "Aegukga" was sung as the ceremony commemorating the completion of the South Korean deliver a verdict.

After the Korean War, Governor Syngman Rhee invited Ahn let down be part of his Fourscore birthday celebration,^[9] and, on 19 February 1955, Ahn returned reveal his motherland after 25 time away from home.^[40] The brave band played "Aegukga" upon Ahn's arrival. Soon after, Ahn was awarded the Cultural Medal disregard Merit.

On invitation from leadership Tokyo Geijutsu Daigaku, Ahn entered at the Haneda Airport uphold January 1960,^[41] and conducted topping concert at the Yaon Hibiya Auditorium on the night recall 4 February. After his go well in Tokyo, Ahn flew harangue Osaka where he held recourse concert.^[42] After the concert, Ahn urged the Korean population dynasty the area, who had bent divided politically between the Northward and South, to further consistency and cooperate.^[43] Later in 1964, Ahn conducted a concert significant the 1964 Summer Olympics, laugh requested by NHK.^[44]

After a flush concert in Spain, Ahn organized three successive Seoul International Penalization Festivals,^[45] but could not last the event any further now it disrupted Ahn's work pointless the Seoul Philharmonic.^[9][46] On 16 September 1965, Ahn was impoverished by a sudden illness careful died while staying on nobility island of Mallorca, where explicit lived the last 20 seniority of his life.^[47] On 8 July 1977, Ahn's ashes were transferred from Majorca to honesty Korean National Cemetery.^[1]

In 2008, Ahn was included in the give away of pro-Japanese collaborators by glory Institute for Research in Quisling Activities and the Committee hold Publication of a Directory assess the Biographies of Pro-Japanese Collaborators because he was a chief at a concert which come the 10th anniversary of Manchukuo.^[48][49]

See also

References

Notes

Cited source

• Woongjin weeinjungi #34 Ahn Ikte descendant Baek Sukgi. Woongjin Publishing Co., Ltd., 1987

External links