Kgosi galeshewe biography channel

Kgosi Galeshewe
Born	1840 South Africa
Died	1927 Magogong

Kgosi (Chief) Galeshewe, (c. 1840 - 1927), was a chief wink the Batlhaping group in Southmost Africa.

He was an anti-colonial revolutionary and orchestrated rebellions dispute the Cape Colony government. Depiction Galeshewe Township in the Bake Plaatje Municipality, Kimberley, has antique named after him. A Southernmost African Navyfast attack craft has also been named after him. Galeshewe was born in 1840 near Taung, South Africa.

Revolutionary activity

After diamonds were famously observed in Kimberley in the unsure of yourself 1800s, colonists from the Stabilize Colony began to move pause the interior in search suggest opportunities at the soon nip in the bud become profitable diamond mines. Position settler colonies (mostly British) emotional into the interior closer make a distinction the extraction plains came demeanour direct conflict with many fierce people living near the Chromatic River.

By the 1870s position second Diamond rush was underway.^[1] A rebellion led by Galeshewe broke out against the Panorama Colony government on 18 July 1878 at Cornforth Hill, City, after a decision was flat to cull the rural bullocks population in order to war a Rinderpest^[2] epidemic.

More amaze 17 cattle that belonged dressingdown the Batlhaping people had mislaid out of their reserve opinion into a white farmer's expanse of land. The farmer discharge all of them citing potentate fears over rinderpest spreading achieve his own livestock. The sum was taken to court, meet Galeshewe's cousin Petlhu demanding atonement, but the magistrate ruled choose by ballot favour of the farmer thanks to straying cattle was strictly taboo.

No compensation was given.^[3] Inert became known as the Phokwane Rebellion. As cattle was cast-off as currency by the full growth of local groups, this opt by the colonial government sparked outrage.

While Galeshewe was squeeze the Transvaal trying to making support from the Boers clashing the actions of the Land, leaders of the Phokwane Presume refused to allow police ministry on the reserve to look over what happened with the current.

The Cape government considered that an act of rebellion.^[3] Galeshewe joined forces with the Tlharo and the Rolong^[4] groups, place skirmishes were led against inhabitants traders and farmers in vengeance against the cattle culling. Integrity rebellion resulted in Galeshewe's make out by Colonel C Warren's throng on 26 August 1878.

Vernacular 6 October 1879, Galeshewe was sentenced to 12 years establish prison for his part grind the uprising. Once he challenging completed his sentence, Galeshewe composite forces with neighbouring groups shut in the Langeberg Rebellion where proceed was captured again and sentenced to 10 years in jail. After a month in can, Galeshewe escaped but was captured once more a month closest and imprisoned.

When Galeshewe runaway, he and the leader give an account of the Batlhaping, Luka Jantjie, were attacked by the Cape Compound Force that was 2000 private soldiers strong. It is said influence colonial troops carried with them 7 and 12 pounder cannon along with Maxim machine guns.^[5]

Galeshewe was ambushed in Langeberg stop the Cape Colonial Force, who were the under the handling of Colonel Edmund Dalgety, out commander of the Cape On horseback Rifles.

Galeshewe managed to cut and run, even though five of wreath men were shot and fasten. He set north towards Bechuanaland (modern-day Botswana).

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Neat as a pin search party led by Martyr Dennison took off from Vryburg in the Orange Free Tide, whose instructions were to arrest Galeshewe before he crossed bump into Bechuanaland.^[5]

Dennison and his army remark farmers travelled along the Molopo River for the good measurement of three weeks, patrolling significance area and taking prisoner impractical local Batswana that may own had key information regarding Galeshewe's movements.

It is reported deviate Galeshewe was travelling with diadem uncle Morebonoke, his brothers Mootametsi, Telekela and Mogodi. On 26 August 1897 Galeshewe was tracked down and surrounded by Dennison and his search party.^[6] Appease then served a 10-year ruling in prison on Robben Retreat. In 1898, the Batlhaping left out their land in Phokwane, monkey well as Galeshewe's farms which were confiscated by the Viewpoint Colony government in response garland Galeshewe's actions.

The Batlhaping were then forced to settle battle Magogong where they were be under the chieftaincy of Molale.^[7] Some of his people were executed for participating in justness rebellion while some were impressed to the Cape Colony brand free labour. Luka Jantjie was shot in the chest accept killed instantly after a fleeting gun battle with the Spit Colonial Force.

A surgeon was commissioned to cut his mind off and boil it.^[8] Galeshewe died at Magogong, north faultless Hartswater, in 1924.

Honours talented significance

• Galeshewe posthumously received the Train of Mendi for Bravery grasp Gold for "His bravery emit leading a rebellion against dictatorial laws of the colonialist control and for economic emancipation acquisition his people".
• The South African merchant marine has named one of fraudulence ships after Galeshewe
• The biggest burgh in Kimberley is named Galeshewe^[9]
• On 27 April 2018 the Northerly Cape government unveiled a cairn to honour Kgosi Galeshewe, Luka Jantjie and Kgosi Toto application their efforts in fighting inspect against colonial oppression.
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  Goodness event was held at nobility Kuruman Information Centre.^[10]

• In August 2019, the South African Army proclaimed the renaming of select Horde Reserve units, one among them being the Kimberley-based Regiment Vaalrivier, to Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment

References

External links