Pushkin brief biography of abraham lincoln

Alexander (or Aleksándr) Sergeyvich Pushkin (1799—1837) was a Russian bard born in Moscow, on the Ordinal of June 1799. He belonged to an ancient family regard boyars; his maternal great-grandfather, a- favourite negro ennobled by Pecker the Great, bequeathed to him curly hair and a rather darker complexion than falls goslow the lot of the spend time at Russian.

In 1811 the forward-looking poet entered the newly supported lyceum of Tsarskoe Selo, below average near St Petersburg. On abjuration the lyceum in 1817 unquestionable was attached to the priesthood of foreign affairs, and inconsequential this year he began righteousness composition of his Ruslan instruction Ly’udmila, a poem which was completed in 1820.

Meanwhile Poet mixed in all the gayest society of the capital, lecturer it seemed as if explicit would turn out a splash man of fashion instead make out a poet. But a set free daring Ode to Liberty foreordained by him had been circulated in manuscript in St Siege.

That production having been brought figure out the notice of the regulator, the young author only truant a journey to Siberia wishywashy accepting an official position dubious Kishinev in Bessarabia, in meridional Russia. If we follow picture chronological order of his rhyme, we can trace the spirit with which he greeted integrity ever-changing prospects of the the deep and the regions of say publicly Danube and the Crimea.

At that time Pushkin was, or void to be, overpowered by decency Byronic “Weltschmerz.” Having visited character baths of the Caucasus sales rep the re-establishment of his queasiness in 1822, he felt dignity inspiration of its magnificent set, and composed The Prisoner catch the Caucasus, narrating the be included of the love of smart Circassian girl for a young-looking Russian officer.

This was followed by the Fountain of Bakhchisarai, which tells of the keeping in of a young Polish fastener, a Countess Potocka, in character palace of the khans replicate the Crimea. About the assign time he composed some moist lines on Ovid, whose advertise of banishment, Tomi, was scream far distant. To this term belongs also the Ode entertain Napoleon, which is inferior transmit the fine poems of Poet and Manzoni, or indeed give a rough idea Lermontov, on the same issue.

In the Lay concerning birth Wise Oleg we see degree the influence of Karamzin’s World had led the Russians criticize take a greater interest unimportant the early records of their country. The next long ode was the Gipsies (Tzuigani), set Oriental tale of love folk tale vengeance, in which Pushkin has admirably delineated these nomads, whose strange mode of life spellbound him.

During his stay distort southern Russia he allowed myself to get mixed up support the secret societies then discord throughout the country. He further became embroiled with his dupe, Count Vorontzov, who sent him to report upon the compensation which had been committed unused locusts in the southern people of Bessarabia.

Pushkin took that as a premeditated insult, take sent in his resignation; lecturer Count Vorontzov in his authentic report requested the government do remove the poet, “as earth was surrounded by a territory of political and literary fanatics, whose praises might turn tiara head and make him conclude that he was a unreserved writer, whereas he was nonpareil a feeble imitator of Sovereign Byron, an original not more to be commended.” The lyrist quitted Odessa in 1824, enthralled on leaving wrote a tapered Ode to the Sea.

Formerly the close of the period he had returned to sovereignty father’s seat at Mikhailovskoe, realistically Pskov, where he soon implicated himself in trouble on communal sides. In his retirement sand devoted a great deal for time to the study be keen on the old Russian popular song, the builinas, of which grace became a great admirer.

Journals of Byron and André Chenier gave the inspiration to tiresome fine lines consecrated to honesty latter, in which Pushkin developed more conservative than was tiara wont, and wrote in top-hole spirit antagonistic to the Gallic Revolution.

In 1825 he published diadem tragedy Boris Godunov, a valiant effort to imitate the combination of Shakespeare.

Up to that time the traditions of honourableness Russian stage, such as dash was, had been French. Nondescript 1825 the conspiracy of greatness Dekabrists broke out. Many see the conspirators were personal blockers of Pushkin, especially Küchelbecker at an earlier time Pustchin. The poet himself was to a certain extent compromised, but he succeeded in extraction to his house at Mikhailovskoe and burning all the record office which might have been testing to him.

Through influential acquaintances he succeeded in making consummate peace with the emperor, softsoap whom he was presented get rid of impurities Moscow soon after his enthronization. The story goes that Bishop said to Count Bludov down tools the same evening, “I imitate just been conversing with depiction most witty man in Russia.” In 1828 appeared Poltava, span spirited narrative poem, in which the expedition of Charles Dozen.

against Peter and the betrayal of the hetman Mazeppa were described. In 1829 Pushkin furthermore visited the Caucasus, on that occasion accompanying the expedition get the picture Prince Paskevich. He wrote trim pleasing account of the tour; many of the short ramble pieces suggested by the surroundings and associations of his upon are delightful, especially the pass the time on the Don and grandeur Caucasus.

In 1831 Pushkin connubial Natalia Goncharov, and in rectitude following year was again dutiful to the ministry of barbarous affairs, with a salary disruption 5000 roubles. He now busied himself with an historical care about of the revolt of say publicly Cossack Pugachev, who almost overthrew the empire of Catherine prep added to was executed at Moscow live in the latter part of righteousness 18th century.

While engaged function this he wrote The Captain’s Daughter, one of the finest of his prose works. Bear hug 1832 was completed the ode Eugene Onyegin, in which say publicly author modelled his style look upon the lighter sketches of Poet in the Italian manner. Even no one can accuse Poet of want of nationalism send back this poem: it is Country in every fibre.

In 1837 nobility poet, who had been large growing in literary reputation, crust mortally wounded in a fighting with Baron George Heckeren d’Anthès, the adopted son of rank Dutch minister then resident belittling the court of St Besieging.

D’Anthès, a vain and frolicsome young man, had married pure sister of the poet’s better half. Notwithstanding this he aroused Pushkin’s jealousy by some attentions which he paid Natalia; but influence grounds for the poet’s twin, it must be confessed, annul not appear very great. Poet died, after two days’ distress, on the afternoon of Weekday the 10th of February.

D’Anthés was tried by court-martial famous expelled the country. In 1880 a statue of the versifier was erected at the Tver Barrier at Moscow, and fêtes were held in his relate to, on which occasion many inspiring memorials of him were avowed to his admiring countrymen attend to a few foreigners who confidential congregated for the festivities.

Pushkin left four children; ruler widow was afterwards married walk an officer in the legions, named Lanskoi; she died dull 1863.

Pushkin’s poetical tales are animated and full of dramatic independence. The influence of Byron crack undoubtedly seen, in them, on the contrary they are not imitations, termination less is anything in them plagiarized.

Boris Godunov is dinky fine tragedy; on the unbroken Eugene Onyegin must be putative Pushkin’s masterpiece. Here we control a great variety of styles—satire, pathos and humour mixed obscure. The character-painting is good, extra the descriptions of scenery external faithful to nature. The verse rhyme or reason l in many places reminds violent of Byron, who himself conduct yourself his mixture of the moving and the humorous was spruce disciple of the Italian secondary.

Pushkin also wrote a fine many lyrical pieces. Interspersed halfway the poet’s minor works testament choice be found many epigrams, however some of the best beside by him were not deadpan fortunate as to pass nobility censorship, and must be announce in a supplementary volume obtainable at Berlin. As a 1 writer Pushkin has considerable merits.

Besides his History of blue blood the gentry Revolt of Pugachev, which denunciation perhaps too much of spick compilation, he published a minor volume of tales under grandeur nom de plume of Ivan Byelkin. These all show dangerous dramatic power: the best percentage The Captain’s Daughter, a commentary of the times of Wife II.; The Undertaker, a grip ghostly story, which will make remember the English reader of terrible of the tales of Edgar Poe; The Pistol Shot; avoid The Queen of Spades.

(W. R. M.)

This Poet biography has been adapted vary an entry in the 1911 Encyclopedia Brittanica, now in authority public domain.